Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41450398›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Familial Hypercholesterolaemia and the Risk of Cardiovascular Events.

André Conchinha, Afonso Rodrigues, Tiago Pack, Sofia Cunha, António Santos

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

André ConchinhaInternal Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Lisbon, PRT.
Afonso RodriguesInternal Medicine, Medicina 4 - Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Tiago PackInternal Medicine, Medicina 4 - Hospital de Santa Marta, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Sofia CunhaInternal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
António SantosInternal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, characterised by markedly elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) from birth, which confers a substantially increased risk of premature atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). Pathogenic variants primarily occur in the genes encoding the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), apolipoprotein B (ApoB), low-density lipoprotein receptor adaptor protein 1 (LDLRAP1), or proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9). Early diagnosis, based on clinical criteria, family history, and genetic testing, is imperative to promptly initiate aggressive therapeutic strategies. Standard treatment involves lifestyle modifications and high-intensity pharmacotherapy, primarily with statins, often in combination with ezetimibe. For patients who do not achieve their therapeutic goals or are intolerant, PCSK9 inhibitors represent a significant evolution in the treatment paradigm. In this article, we present a case of homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Indexed as

dyslipidaemiafamilial hypercholesterolaemialdl receptorlow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl)statins

Identifiers

PMID41450398
PMCPMC12732543

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.