Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41452902›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2025

V-Cornea: A computational model of corneal epithelium homeostasis, injury, and recovery.

Joel Vanin, Michael Getz, Catherine Mahony, Thomas B Knudsen, James A Glazier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel VaninDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Biocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9227-9667
Michael GetzDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Biocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
Catherine MahonyProcter & Gamble Technical Centre, Reading, United Kingdom.
Thomas B KnudsenDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Biocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.
James A GlazierDepartment of Intelligent Systems Engineering and Biocomplexity Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3634-190X

Funding

Dissemination of libRoadRunner and CompuCell3DU24EB028887 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GLAZIER, JAMES ALEXANDER, SAURO, HERBERT M. · 2019 to 2023
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS U24 EB028887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a computational model that addresses limitations in current ocular irritation assessment methods, particularly regarding long-term effects, and recovery patterns following chemical exposure or trauma to the cornea.

methodsV-Cornea is an agent-based computer simulation implemented in CompuCell3D that models corneal epithelial homeostasis and injury response. The model incorporates biologically-inspired rules governing cell behaviors (proliferation, differentiation, death) and key signaling pathways including Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), translating cell-level behaviors to tissue-level outcomes (in vitro to in vivo extrapolation, IVIVE).

resultsV-Cornea successfully reproduces corneal epithelial architecture and maintains tissue homeostasis over extended simulated periods. Following simulated trauma or toxicant exposure, the model accurately predicts healing timeframes of 3-5 days for slight and mild injuries. For moderate injuries with basement membrane disruption, the model demonstrates longer recovery times and emergent dynamic structural disorganization that mimics recurrent corneal erosions, providing mechanistic insights into these pathological conditions.

conclusionsV-Cornea's modular CompuCell3D implementation is easily extensible to incorporate additional recovery and injury mechanisms. Future versions will include more realistic basement membrane dynamics and explicit representation of stromal tissue and immune response, to improve predictivity for moderate injuries. This virtual-tissue approach shows potential not only for toxicological assessments but also for drug discovery and therapy optimization by providing a platform to test interventions and predict outcomes across various injury scenarios.

Indexed as

Corneal InjuriesEpithelium, CornealModels, BiologicalComputational BiologyComputer SimulationHomeostasisHumansWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID41452902
PMCPMC12768419

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.