Evidence mapPaperPMID 41454014Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2026

Phosphodiesterase ENPP2, which is co-upregulated in obese and pregnant mice, is essential for islet beta cell compensation during obesity.

Yiqing Zhou, Yongchun Zeng, Yu Chen, Lei Zhang, Qianna Zhen, Yong Chen, Rui Cheng, Yan Wang, Qian Ge

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Article in Diabetologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yiqing Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yongchun Zeng *Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yu Chen *State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lei Zhang *Medical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qianna ZhenDepartment of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yong ChenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui Cheng *School of Basic Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. Rui.cheng@cqmu.edu.cn.
Yan Wang *State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. wangyancq@cqmu.edu.cn.
Qian Ge *Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. geqian@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7452-8049

Funding

Chongqing Education Commission science and technology research program major project KJZD-M202200403National Natural Science Foundation of China 82151319National Natural Science Foundation of China 82570916Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTC2020jcyj-msxmX0093Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University W0046Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University W0155
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWe aimed to identify key molecules that can moderately enhance the compensatory capacity of beta cells during obesity.

methodsSingle-cell RNA-seq was used to profile the RNA expression of islet cells from diet-induced obese mice and pregnant mice. The gene and protein expression levels of ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (ENPP2) were verified by quantitative PCR and immunofluorescence, respectively. The roles of ENPP2 were investigated using gain-of-function and loss-of-function approaches in Min6 beta cells, global Enpp2-knockout mice and beta cell Enpp2-overexpressing transgenic (Enpp2-Tg) mice.

resultsUsing single-cell RNA-seq, we demonstrated that proliferation is the primary and common mechanism for compensating for beta cell numbers during both mouse obesity and pregnancy, with proliferation being more pronounced in pregnancy than in obesity. Additionally, many differentially expressed genes were co-regulated in both conditions. Among these, the pro-proliferative phosphodiesterase ENPP2 showed the highest increase in beta cells of pregnant mice and a moderate increase in beta cells of obese mice. Overexpression or knockdown of ENPP2 in Min6 beta cells revealed that ENPP2 promoted beta cell proliferation, inhibited apoptosis and enhanced high-glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. These effects of ENPP2 were further validated in vivo using Enpp2-Tg mice. In Enpp2-knockout mice fed a high-fat diet, the deficiency of ENPP2 resulted in insufficient compensation of beta cells during obesity. The pro-proliferative role of ENPP2 in beta cells was mediated through the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA)-Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signalling pathway via LPA receptor 2. However, the expression of ENPP2 was reduced in the mouse model of diabetes and in human participants with type 2 diabetes compared with non-diabetic control groups. Furthermore, ENPP2 was co-upregulated by a synergy of oestradiol and progesterone. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationENPP2 may serve as a key regulator in beta cell compensation during obesity, and modulating its levels in beta cells could be a potential therapeutic target for mitigating beta cell deterioration in diabetes.

Indexed as

Insulin-Secreting CellsObesityPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesAnimalsCell ProliferationDiet, High-FatFemaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseMice, TransgenicPregnancyUp-RegulationPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPyrophosphatasesCompensationDiabetes mellitusObesityPancreatic isletSingle-cell RNA sequencing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.