Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454371›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Osteoarthritis, bronchial asthma, and periodontitis: is there a mutual influence? A 5-year case-control study.

Layal Bou Semaan, Khushboo Kalani, Muhammad H A Saleh, Bidisha Ray, Parth Ghataliya, Hend Abulatifa, Hom-Lay Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Layal Bou SemaanDepartment of Periodontology, University of Alabama, Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Khushboo KalaniDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Muhammad H A SalehDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. muhsaleh@umich.edu.
Bidisha RayDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Parth GhataliyaDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hend AbulatifaDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hom-Lay WangDepartment of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, The University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the influence of osteoarthritis (OA), bronchial asthma (BA), and the concomitant presence of both conditions on the progression of periodontitis over a five-year follow-up in patients under periodontal maintenance care.

methodsThis case–control longitudinal cohort study analyzed 276 patients divided into four age- and gender-matched groups. Healthy (no OA, no BA), OA, BA, and BAOA (both conditions), with 69 patients in each group. Baseline periodontal parameters, tooth loss due to periodontitis, number of deep pockets (≥ 5 mm), and additional treatment needs were assessed and compared across groups over a mean follow-up duration of 6.5 ± 2.2 years.

resultsAt baseline, the Healthy group exhibited significantly more periodontal pockets ≥ 5 mm (11.4 ± 13.1) compared to the OA (4.6 ± 11.0), BA (2.8 ± 5.1), and BAOA (3.9 ± 7.6) groups (p < 0.001). However, this difference was not significant after adjusting for confounders (p = 0.715). Tooth loss due to periodontitis during follow-up was also not significantly different among groups (p = 0.169). The need for invasive treatments was lower in OA and BAOA patients compared to Healthy patients, but this trend did not reach statistical significance (OR = 0.39, p = 0.063 for OA; OR = 0.44, p = 0.092 for BAOA).

conclusionThe presence of OA and/or BA does not appear to significantly influence the progression of periodontitis when controlling for confounding variables in a maintained patient population.

Indexed as

AsthmaOsteoarthritisPeriodontitisAgedCase-Control StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedTooth LossAsthmaDiseasesHealth Care SurveyHumansOsteoarthritisPeriodontal diseasesPeriodontitisRisk factor assessment

Identifiers

PMID41454371
PMCPMC12853903

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.