Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454820›Full record

ArticleThe Indian journal of medical research2025

Awareness & knowledge of frontline workers on infant & young child feeding (IYCF) practices: A qualitative study from Palghar-Maharashtra, India.

Suchitra Vishwambhar Surve, Shraddha Kyatam, Bhavya M K, Shahina Begum, Ragini Nitin Kulkarni

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Article in The Indian journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Suchitra Vishwambhar SurveDepartment of Child Health Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Dahanu, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shraddha KyatamDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Dahanu, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Bhavya M KDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Dahanu, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Shahina BegumDepartment of Biostatistics, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Dahanu, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Ragini Nitin KulkarniDepartment of Operational and Implementation Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Reproductive and Child Health, Dahanu, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background & objectives Appropriate infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices are crucial for growth and development during the first two years of life. Despite national initiatives, suboptimal IYCF practices prevail in tribal regions, contributing to undernutrition among under- five children. This necessitates need of specific targeted interventions through involvement of front line workers considering their role in community engagement. This study aims to assess awareness and knowledge of frontline workers about IYCF practices in Palghar district of Maharashtra. Methods This paper is part of a pre-intervention phase of a quasi-experimental study on IYCF practices in a tribal block of Palghar district, which included qualitative data through 56 in-depth interviews among frontline workers [anganwadi worker supervisor, anganwadi workers, and accredited social health activists (ASHAs)] to explore their awareness and knowledge on World Health Organization IYCF domains. Data were coded, thematically analysed, and responses were summarised descriptively to identify gaps for the intervention phase. Results While FLWs exhibited basic awareness of breastfeeding, there was limited knowledge among ASHAs on complementary feeding, minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency and amylase rich flour preparation. While FLWs were aware of key IYCF messages, their implementation is uneven, likely due to limited refresher training, and the lack of user-friendly, validated tools. Interpretation & conclusions The study identified specific knowledge gaps in IYCF practices among frontline workers, particularly among ASHAs. There is an adequate scope for targeted health education to address misconceptions and supportive supervision to strengthen frontline workers' capacity to deliver accurate and consistent IYCF messages in tribal communities.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingCommunity Health WorkersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAdultChild, PreschoolFemaleFrontline WorkersHumansIndiaInfantMaleQualitative ResearchChildrencomplementary feedingIYCFtribalundernutrition

Identifiers

PMID41454820
PMCPMC12744577

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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