Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41454977›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2025

Spatial analysis of diabetes prevalence and diabetes-related cancer mortality in the united states.

Lauren Hudson Rose, Todd Burus, Mary E Lacy, Nathan L Vanderford

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Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lauren Hudson RoseCollege of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Todd BurusUniversity of Kentucky, Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Mary E LacyDepartment of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Nathan L VanderfordUniversity of Kentucky, Markey Cancer Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. nathan.vanderford@uky.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer and diabetes are the second and eighth leading causes of death in the United States (US), respectively. There are associations between diabetes and development of certain cancers yet a spatial analysis of their association has not been performed. This study examined the relationship between county-level diabetes prevalence and diabetes-associated cancer mortality in the US to identify disease hotspots and socioeconomic disparities.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study of 3,108 counties in the continental US, we characterized county-level diabetes prevalence and diabetes-associated cancer mortality rates by conducting hotspot analyses using the Getis-Ord G* statistic to identify county clusters with similar high/low values of diabetes prevalence and cancer mortality rates. We compared demographic and socioeconomic factors among hotspot and coldspot overlaps.

resultsHotspots of diabetes prevalence were in the Mississippi Delta, Appalachian Kentucky and West Virginia, southeastern Virginia, southern Texas, New Mexico, and tribal areas of Arizona and South Dakota. Hotspots for diabetes-associated cancer mortality were in the Mississippi Delta, Appalachian Kentucky, south central Texas, and South Dakota tribal areas. Hot-hot overlaps occupied the Mississippi Delta, Appalachian Kentucky, southern Texas, and South Dakota tribal areas. Compared to cold-cold overlaps, hot-hot cluster counties were more rural with higher percentages of poorly educated, impoverished, and unemployed citizens. Racial economic segregation data suggest that hot-hot clusters are significantly disadvantaged.

conclusionsDiabetes incidence and diabetes-associated cancer mortality share geographic, demographic, and socioeconomic risk factors. Providers should promote eligible cancer screenings and control of other risk factors among patients with diabetes to reduce mortality.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusNeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSpatial AnalysisUnited StatesCancer mortalityDiabetesDiabetes-related cancerSocial determinants of healthSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID41454977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.