Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41455976›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Humanization of nursing care in hospitalized patients with non-communicable diseases: a phenomenological qualitative study.

Elsa Alvarez-Bolaños, Mario Alberto Flores-Guadarrama, Herminia Guzmán-Catalán, Norma Angelica Bernal Perez Tejada, Yamile Anaya-Jiménez, Miguel Angel Cuevas-Budhart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elsa Alvarez-BolañosFormer Deputy Director of Care Management, Instituto de Salud para el Bienestar, Mexico City, Mexico.
Mario Alberto Flores-GuadarramaHospital General Regional No. 1 "Vicente Guerrero", Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.
Herminia Guzmán-CatalánHospital General de Tlapa, Tlapa, Guerrero, Mexico.
Norma Angelica Bernal Perez TejadaFacultad de Enfermería No. 2, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico.
Yamile Anaya-JiménezFacultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico, Mexico.
Miguel Angel Cuevas-BudhartNursing Coordinator Programs, Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades Nefrológicas, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico. angel_budhart@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe inpatient care of patients with non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) often involves extended stays, where the human quality of nursing care is as relevant as the technical interventions. However, dehumanization in daily practice, manifested in impersonal routines, deficient communication, and inattention to the patient’s values, erodes trust and wellbeing. Guided by Jean Watson’s theory of human caring, this study explored the lived experiences of hospitalized patients in relation to nursing care in Mexican public hospitals.

methodsA qualitative study using a hermeneutic-phenomenological approach was conducted in second-level hospital services (internal medicine, surgery, nephrology, traumatology, and orthopedics). Adult patients with NCDs were intentionally selected. Data was obtained through semi-structured interviews based on Watson’s caritas processes and analyzed using phenomenological thematic analysis, supported by triangulation and reflexivity strategies. The study had ethical approval, and all participants gave written informed consent.

resultsThirty-five patients participated. Five thematic domains emerged: empathy and compassion, trust, dignity, environment, and values. The experiences were ambivalent: some patients described receiving caring, respectful, and supportive care, while others reported indifference, poor communication, inadequate resources, and unsanitary conditions. Although most referred to respect for their spiritual values, explicit support in this dimension was frequently absent. Structural limitations and staff overload were identified as the main barriers to consistently ensuring humanized care.

conclusionsThe experiences of the patients reveal that the humanization of nursing care in Mexican public hospitals is unequal, influenced by professional attitudes and system limitations. The strengthening of social, emotional, and communication skills, the availability of adequate resources, and the integration of spiritual and cultural sensitivity are emerging as key strategies for consolidating dignified, person-centered care. These findings provide empirical evidence to inform institutional policies and nursing education, aiming to strengthen humanized practices in high-demand hospital settings.

Indexed as

Hospitalized patientsHumanizationMexicoNon-communicable diseasesNursing carePhenomenology

Identifiers

PMID41455976
PMCPMC12853877

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.