Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41457433›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2025

Translation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Revised Restrictive Behaviours Scale Among Iraqi Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Suggestion for Model Modification.

Ruaa Raoof Hussein Al-Sultan, Shatha Mohammed Jasim, Faris Lami, Osamah Abbas Jaber, Nahid Dehghan Nayeri, Mahdi Shafiee Sabet, Ghaith Al-Gburi

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruaa Raoof Hussein Al-SultanAl-Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Karbala, Iraq.
Shatha Mohammed JasimAl-Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Karbala, Iraq.
Faris LamiAl-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq.
Osamah Abbas JaberAl-Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Karbala, Iraq.
Nahid Dehghan NayeriAl-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq.
Mahdi Shafiee SabetAl-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq.
Ghaith Al-GburiAl-Subtain University of Medical Sciences, International Branch of Tehran University for Medical Sciences, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7427-8310

Funding

Al-Subtain Academy for Autism and Neurodevelopmental DisordersAl-Subtain University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesComprehensive scales should be used to better understand the patterns of restrictive and repetitive behaviours in children with autism spectrum disorder in middle and lower-income countries. This study aimed to validate an Arabic translation of the revised Repetitive Behaviours Scale.

methodsParents of 258 children were interviewed in a cross-sectional study conducted at Al-Subtain Academy from December 1, 2023, to August 1, 2024. The R Language and Environment for Statistical Programing v4.4.2 was utilised for statistical analysis.

resultsFollowing confirmatory factor analysis, the 6-factor solution was selected for further testing based on more favourable fitness indices and the 2-factor solution was selected based on an acceptable RMSEA of 0.064 and evidence of cross-cultural validity from previous validations. The 2-factor solution demonstrated better subscales' reliability, with composite coefficients of 0.801 and 0.908, and corrected item-total correlations that are more consistent with the theoretical framework for the scale. A modification for this model was suggested based on item performance and demonstrated a marginal improvement in the CFI and TLI indices.

conclusionThe Arabic revised repetitive behaviours scale demonstrates a valid and reliable structure, aligning with the conceptual classification of repetitive and restrictive behaviours into repetitive sensory-motor behaviours and insistence on sameness.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychometricsStereotyped BehaviorChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIraqMaleReproducibility of Resultsautismfactor analysisrepetitive and restrictive behaviourstranslationvalidation

Identifiers

PMID41457433
PMCPMC12745494

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.