Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41458522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

A multidimensional in-depth analysis of postoperative pain after PLIF in patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease.

Ting Tang, Xiao Sun, Haifu Sun, Yonggang Li, Yimeng Wang, Dan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ting Tang *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiao Sun *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Haifu Sun *Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yonggang LiDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yimeng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Dan ChenDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To comprehensively investigate multifactorial influences on postoperative pain in patients with degenerative lumbar spine disease undergoing posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF), thereby guiding targeted rehabilitation. Patients and methods: We reviewed 316 patients (age >40) who underwent PLIF from January 2022 to May 2024. Based on postoperative Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) scores and pain duration, they were divided into a non-pain group (210 cases) and a pain group (106 cases). We assessed paraspinal muscle indices (PMI, MMI), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), postoperative exercise duration, surgical segments, drainage removal time, and mannitol usage. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted. Results: No significant differences were found in age, BMI, education, surgical duration, drainage time, disease duration, time to first ambulation, or mannitol usage ( Conclusion: Paraspinal muscle health and early postoperative exercise are crucial factors influencing PLIF-related postoperative pain. Tailored rehabilitation, enhanced muscle function, and optimized early exercise may reduce postoperative pain and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

degenerative lumbar spine diseaseearly exerciseMMI)paraspinal muscle indices (PMIposterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF)postoperative pain

Identifiers

PMID41458522
PMCPMC12738842

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.