Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459008›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in health services2025

A window of opportunity: a pilot study exploring smoking cessation support during COPD hospitalisation.

Ingeborg Farver-Vestergaard, Anders Løkke, Jannie Christina Frølund

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in health services, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ingeborg Farver-VestergaardDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Anders LøkkeDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.
Jannie Christina FrølundDepartment of Medicine, Lillebaelt Hospital, Vejle, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A significant proportion of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) continue smoking after diagnosis, contributing to increased symptom burden, more frequent exacerbations and poorer long-term outcomes. Hospitalisation due to COPD exacerbation may serve as a "window of opportunity" for delivering smoking cessation support. Aim: This pilot study evaluated the feasibility of integrating structured smoking cessation support into routine inpatient care for patients hospitalised with a COPD exacerbation. Methods: We followed 45 patients admitted for COPD exacerbation who reported active smoking at baseline. Smoking status and COPD symptoms (COPD Assessment Test, CAT) were evaluated at baseline, 1 month and 3 months after discharge. Comparisons were made between participants with smoking and non-smoking status at 1 month follow-up, and across three groups at 3 months: sustained non-smoking, sustained smoking and smoking relapse. Results: At 1 month, 30 patients (66.7%) reported abstinence, and 19 (42.2%) remained abstinent at 3 months. Improvements in mean CAT scores were observed over time, from 22.9 (95% CI = 20.0-25.7) at baseline to 13.9 (CI = 11.4-16.3) at 1 month and 12.9 (CI = 10.1-15.6) at 3 months. A trend towards lower CAT scores were observed for participants with non-smoking status at follow-up, compared with those who were smoking. We observed, that those who sustained non-smoking at follow-up were older, had higher baseline expectations of quitting and reported greater confidence in their ability to stop. However, those who relapsed at three months were the oldest. Being without a partner appeared more common among sustained smoking at follow-up. Conclusion: Smoking cessation support initiated during COPD hospitalisation was feasible and the majority of patients reported short-term abstinence and meaningful reductions in symptom burden. Age, expectations and confidence appeared to affect cessation trajectories, but should be explored further in larger, controlled trials and implementation setups.

Indexed as

addictioncounselingimplementationnicotinerespiratory disease

Identifiers

PMID41459008
PMCPMC12741085

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