Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Dietary management improves sleep quality in patients with metabolic syndrome: the mediating roles of metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress changes.

Junxiang Cheng, Qia Liu, Zhouli Qiu, Mengyi Pan, Jie Song, Yu Zhao, Niuniu Dong, Suping Li, Shifan Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Junxiang Cheng *Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Qia Liu *School of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Zhouli QiuSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Mengyi PanSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Jie SongSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yu ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Niuniu DongSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Suping LiDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shifan HanSchool of Nursing, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sleep disorders frequently co-occur with metabolic syndrome (MetS), yet effective strategies targeting both conditions remain limited. Inflammation and oxidative stress represent shared mechanisms, suggesting dietary management as a promising dual-target intervention. This study aimed to evaluate whether structured dietary management could improve sleep quality and metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress parameters in patients with MetS. Methods: We conducted a single-arm prospective interventional study including 158 patients with MetS and sleep disorders [Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) > 7] between August and October 2024. Participants received a structured dietary management program. Clinical characteristics, metabolic parameters, and inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers were assessed before and after intervention. Paired tests evaluated pre-post changes, and stepwise multivariate linear regression was performed to identify independent predictors of sleep quality. Results: Dietary intervention significantly improved liver enzymes, lipid profile (triglycerides, LDL-C, HDL-C), glucose metabolism (fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR), and uric acid levels (all Conclusion: Structured dietary management improves metabolic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress profiles while enhancing sleep quality in patients with MetS. The findings highlight dietary and lifestyle modifications as integral to comprehensive management strategies for MetS with sleep disturbances.

Indexed as

dietary interventionFamily Nurse Dietary Therapyinflammationmetabolic syndromeoxidative stresssleep disorders

Identifiers

PMID41459080
PMCPMC12742212

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.