Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459342›Full record

ArticleCHEST critical care2025

The Role of Calibration Practices in Optimizing Continuous Glucose Monitor Accuracy in Critically Ill Patients.

Melanie Natasha Rayan, Eileen R Faulds, Brooke Lee, Molly McNett, Matthew Exline, Chyongchiou J Lin, Laureen Jones, Amanie Rasul, Kathleen M Dungan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CHEST critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melanie Natasha RayanDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Eileen R FauldsDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Brooke LeeDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Molly McNettDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Matthew ExlineDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Chyongchiou J LinDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Laureen JonesDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Amanie RasulDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.
Kathleen M DunganDivisions of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism (M. N. R. and K. M. D.) and Pulmonary Critical Care & Sleep Medicine (B. L., M. E., and A. R.), College of Medicine, Implementation Science, Helene Fuld Health Trust National Institute for EBP (M. M.), The Ohio State University College of Nursing (E. R. F. and C. J. L.), The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center (L. J.), Columbus, OH.

Funding

The OSU Center for Clinical and Translational Science: Advancing Today's Discoveries to Improve HealthUM1TR004548 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CYNTHIA A GERHARDT, JULIE A. JOHNSON · 2023 to 2026
$22.0M
De-Implementing Fall Prevention Alarms in HospitalsR01AG073408 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MCNETT, MOLLY, SHORR, RONALD I · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Developing a diabetes self-management mHealth simulation platform for youthK23NR020051 · NINR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FAULDS, EILEEN R. · 2021 to 2023
$401k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004548NIA NIH HHS R01 AG073408NINR NIH HHS K23 NR020051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the ICU, continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) may improve glycemia and reduce the need for point-of-care blood glucose (POC BG) monitoring, but face challenges because of clinical conditions that affect accuracy. RESEARCH QUESTION: What is the feasibility of using POC BG calibration to improve CGM accuracy? STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThis feasibility study pooled data from a retrospective study of patients with COVID-19 in the ICU and a prospective single-arm clinical trial of patients in the ICU. Our sample included 110 patients receiving IV insulin monitored using a hybrid CGM plus POC BG protocol with a factory-calibrated Dexcom G6 CGM (Dexcom, Inc.). Validation was required for initial and ongoing nonadjunctive use or for standalone use and was defined as CGM ± 20% of POC BG measurement for values of ≥ 100 mg/dL or ± 20 mg/dL for values of < 100 mg/dL. In the cohort with COVID-19, calibration was performed at the nurse's discretion. In the prospective study, calibration was performed after persistent failure to achieve validation.

resultsA total of 55 patients (50%) underwent 167 calibrations. Those with a calibration had a mean age of 57.9 ± 13.6 years, 49% were male, 83% were White, and 60% had type 2 diabetes. After calibration, validation was achieved in 72.6%, 66.7%, and 77.8% of patients at 6, 12, and 24 hours after calibration, respectively. The mean absolute relative difference (MARD) was 25% at calibration, decreasing to 9.6%, 12.7%, and 13.2% at 6, 12, and 24 hours. Similar percentages were observed after eliminating pairs with multiple calibrations. Calibration was timely, within 5 minutes of the POC BG measurement in 70% and < 10 minutes in 83%. No statistical difference in MARD was found between timely and late calibrations or based on sensor rate of change at the time of calibration.

interpretationOur feasibility study demonstrated an improvement in CGM accuracy with POC BG calibrations in ICU patients. Further research is needed to understand optimal implementation strategies and impact on outcomes. CHEST Critical Care 2025; 3(4):100193.

Indexed as

calibrationCGMcontinuous glucose monitorCOVID-19glucose variabilityhybrid CGM-POC monitorhybrid protocolICUinpatient diabetesinpatient hyperglycemiaintensive care unitMARDmean absolute relative differencepoint-of-care blood glucosesensor rate of change

Identifiers

PMID41459342
PMCPMC12742575

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.