Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459397›Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2025

Factors Associated with Repeat Teenage Pregnancy in Refugee Settlements in Uganda.

Donald Otika, Morrish Obol Okello, George Odongo, Ruth Mary Muzaki, Beatrice Oweka Lamwaka, Cinderella Anena, Felix Bongomin, Pebalo Francis Pebolo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Donald OtikaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-4222
Morrish Obol OkelloFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0005-5116-1458
George OdongoDepartment of Nursing, Medical Teams International, Gulu, Uganda.
Ruth Mary MuzakiFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Beatrice Oweka LamwakaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Cinderella AnenaFaculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Felix Bongomin *Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.
Pebalo Francis Pebolo *Department of Reproductive Health, Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-1205-1150

Funding

Minnesota-Makerere-Mbarara Neuro-Infectious Disease Research Training ConsortiumD43TW012266 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI David R Boulware, David Bisagaya Meya · 2024 to 2026
$747k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012266
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Repeat teenage pregnancy is a global issue affecting low-, middle-, and high-income countries, with significant risks for both the mother and child. Despite the high prevalence of repeat teenage pregnancy in refugee or internally displaced persons camps, there are limited data on the phenomenon, particularly among teenage mothers residing in refugee settlements. We determined the prevalence and factors associated with repeat teenage pregnancies among teenage mothers in refugee settlements in Northern Uganda. Methods: We performed a secondary analysis on data from a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted on conveniently sampled adolescent girls aged 15-19 years, from Bidi Bidi and Palorinya refugee settlement camps in Northern Uganda. Cluster sampling techniques, where each settlement represented one cluster was used. The prevalence of repeat teenage pregnancies was assessed by self-reported number of pregnancies of more than one. We performed multivariable logistic regression on all variables with p<0.2 to assess for factors independently associated with repeat teenage pregnancy. Results: We included 131 participants with a median age of 18 (IQR: 18 to 19) years, the median age of sex debut was 16 (Range: 13-18), years, and 60.3% (n=79) were married. The prevalence of repeat teenage pregnancy was 24.4% (n=32). No factor was seen to be independently significant at the multivariable level. Conclusion: The study reveals a 24.4% rate of repeat teenage pregnancies among girls in northern Uganda's refugee settlements. This prevalence shows a significant public health challenge, particularly in humanitarian contexts where access to reproductive health services is limited. While no specific independent risk factors were identified, bivariate analysis linked male-headed households and cohabitation with increased risk. These findings suggest that male-headed households and cohabitation may influence reproductive decision-making or access to contraception, potentially due to power dynamics or socio-cultural norms.

Indexed as

adolescentsrepeat teenage pregnancyteenage pregnancyteenagers

Identifiers

PMID41459397
PMCPMC12743326

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.