Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41459560›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2025

Ocular diagnostics and occipital neurovascular coupling in ocular hypertension and open angle glaucoma.

Dario Messenio, Ester Luconi, Rebecca Re, Patrizia Boracchi, Roberto Colombo, Ester Riva, Lorenzo Spinelli, Davide Contini, Rinaldo Cubeddu, Elia M Biganzoli and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Dario MessenioDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Eye Clinic, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ester LuconiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Rebecca ReDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Patrizia BoracchiMedical Statistics Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberto ColomboDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Eye Clinic, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ester RivaDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Eye Clinic, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Lorenzo SpinelliIstituto di Fotonica e Nanotecnologie, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milan, Italy.
Davide ContiniDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Rinaldo CubedduDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Elia M BiganzoliMedical Statistics Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro TorricelliDipartimento di Fisica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe MaranoMedical Statistics Unit, Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The relationship between glaucoma and neurovascular coupling in the visual cortex has yet to be fully explored and understood. This study employs the time-domain (TD) functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) technique to noninvasively monitor the hemodynamic response function (HRF) in the visual cortex. Methods: 203 eyes (104 subjects, 46 females, 58 males): 44 with ocular hypertension (OHT), 38 with open-angle glaucoma (OAG), 54 with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), and 67 without abnormal/pathologic condition, were analyzed. All subjects had a complete eye examination, including Goldmann tonometry, computerized visual field optical coherence tomography, pattern electroretinogram, and visual evoked potentials. Visual cortex HRF was assessed by TD-fNIRS using a standard stimulation protocol (reversed checkerboard at 10 Hz). Multivariate statistical analysis was performed to obtain groups (clusters) of eyes based on the respective TD-fNIRS parameters. The relationships between the clusters and the diagnostic groups were assessed by comparing the distributions of the former ones among healthy, hypertensive and glaucomatous eyes. Results: We found six clusters of eyes, five representing eyes with consistent measurements of HRF amplitudes across acquisition channels (left/right hemisphere) and repeated stimuli, distinguished by distinct magnitudes of neurovascular coupling. The sixth cluster included all the cases of incoherent HRF patterns. Evidence of a different distribution between glaucomatous and healthy eyes was found ( Conclusion: Occipital TD-fNIRS could be fruitfully implemented in a clinical setting to provide significant and easy-to-get insights on neurovascular dynamics, supporting the differential diagnosis of glaucomatous patients. Our findings highlight the importance of the underappreciated correlates between glaucoma and overall neurologic status.

Indexed as

diagnosisglaucomahemodynamic response profilingneurovascular coupling (NVC)time domain functional near-infrared spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID41459560
PMCPMC12740935

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.