ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2025
Immunopathogenesis and Therapeutics of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: an Integrative Review.
Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Genome-wide meta-analysis with 1,590,596 individuals identifies 12 novel risk loci for systemic lupus erythematosus.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026Pooled it
- A symposium update on the key perspectives in systemic sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, heterogeneous autoimmune disease with a strong female predisposition, characterized by multi-organ inflammation and damage. Its pathogenesis arises from a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility, epigenetic alterations, hormonal influences, and environmental triggers. This confluence drives a sustained loss of self-tolerance and profound immune dysregulation. Innate immune dysfunction, featuring unchecked type I interferon (IFN) production and defective clearance of cellular debris, exposes autoantigens. Concurrent adaptive immune defects include a breakdown of B and T cell tolerance, leading to pathogenic autoantibody production, dysregulated cytokine networks, and aberrant lymphocyte interactions. These processes culminate in tissue injury via immune complex deposition and direct cellular effects. This review synthesizes current understanding of these multifaceted immunological mechanisms in SLE, underscoring how their delineation has informed the development of targeted biologic therapies and highlighting the ongoing need for translational research to improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, emerging insights into the heterogeneity of immune pathways among patients emphasize the potential for personalized treatment approaches tailored to specific molecular profiles.
Indexed as
Identifiers
41460261What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.