ArticleEndocrine2025
Effect of Goserelin acetate on non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis in women with endometriosis.
Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeMenopause has been associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). This study primarily aimed to evaluate changes in non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis in premenopausal women with endometriosis after treatment with goserelin, resulting in pharmacologic menopause.
methodsThis was a post-hoc study of an interventional study. Non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis and, secondarily, fibrosis were calculated in premenopausal women with endometriosis (intervention group, n = 21) before (baseline), 6 months after goserelin treatment (estrogen-deficient period), and 6 months after goserelin discontinuation (estrogen replenishment period). Matched premenopausal women were recruited for baseline comparisons (control group, n = 27). Steatosis was evaluated using the Hepatic Steatosis Index (HSI), Triglyceride/Glucose Index (TyG), TyG-Body Mass Index (BMI), Triglyceride/High Density Lipoprotein (TG/HDL), Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (MetS-IR), Dallas Steatosis Index (DSI), and Framingham Steatosis Index (FSI), and fibrosis with BMI – Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)/Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Ratio Diabetes Mellitus (BARD).
resultsThe non-invasive indices of hepatic steatosis and BARD were similar between patients and controls at baseline and did not significantly change after goserelin treatment, except for MetS-IR, which showed an overall significant change (p = 0.04); however, in pairwise comparisons after Bonferroni correction, no significant difference in MetS-IR was observed between baseline (34.8 ± 7.7), 6 months (33.3 ± 9.0), and endpoint (35.0 ± 8.1) values. As expected, the lipid profiles and insulin resistance worsened during the study.
conclusionNon-invasive hepatic steatosis and BARD indices were not significantly affected by estrogen deficiency caused by 6-month goserelin treatment in premenopausal women with endometriosis.
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