Evidence mapPaperPMID 41460418Full record

ArticleEndocrine2025

Assessing the role of the Triglyceride-glucose related indices in identifying metabolic syndrome risk across body mass index categories.

Chengcheng Qian, Liling Mao, Yu Liu, Xinxin Zhao, Jin Li, Fei Sheng, Haoming Song

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Article in Endocrine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Chengcheng Qian *Department of General Medicine, Shanghai Nanxiang Community Health Service Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liling Mao *Department of General Medicine, Shanghai Nanxiang Community Health Service Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of General Medicine, Shanghai Nanxiang Community Health Service Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xinxin ZhaoSchool of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jin LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fei Sheng *Department of General Medicine, Shanghai Nanxiang Community Health Service Center, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China. shengfeihanyuan@163.com.
Haoming Song *Department of General Practice, Shanghai Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. songhao-ming@163.com.

Funding

Tongji University School of Medicine B_YXC2024-02-04_09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to explore the association between triglyceride-glucose (TyG) related indices and the metabolic syndrome (MetS).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 10,431 individuals who participated the medical examination for the elderly in 2023 at Shanghai Jiading Nanxiang Community Health Service Center. We compared 4 indicators, TyG, TyG-body mass index (TyG-BMI), TyG-waist circumference (TyG-WC), and metabolic score for insulin resistance (MetS-IR) — to assess their ability to predict MetS. Logistic regression analysis and subgroup analysis were performed to investigate the relationship between these four indices and the risk of MetS in normal weight, overweight and obese group. And we conducted the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) to definite predictive utility for identifying MetS in the elderly individuals across diverse BMI groups.

resultsIn this study, all the studied markers were significantly associated with MetS. TyG showed the highest area under the curve (AUC) for identifying MetS across different BMI groups (AUC = 0.855–0.903), indicating its discriminative ability for predicting MetS. Additionally, significant interactions were observed between the biomarkers and MetS across different subgroups adjusted by confounders, which suggested that TyG and MetS-IR showed stronger associations with MetS in females than in males. Meanwhile, BMI stratification demonstrated that TyG showed highest OR in obese group (OR = 10.55) while MetS-IR (OR = 11.93) performed better in normal weight group.

conclusionThese results suggested that the TyG index and its related markers are valuable tools for predicting MetS across different BMI categories in a large community-based population, with particularly high utility observed in older adults and individuals with obesity.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBody Mass IndexMetabolic SyndromeTriglyceridesAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedObesityOverweightRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesBMIMetabolic syndromeObeseOverweightTriglyceride-glucose

Identifiers

PMID41460418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.