Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41460875›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Potential FSH-mediated molecular pathway to regulate follicle development in striped hamsters (Cricetulus barabensis) supported by strong correlative evidence.

Huiliang Xue, Yunjiao Zheng, Chao Fan, Jinhui Xu, Lei Chen, Ming Wu, Laixiang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Huiliang XueCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9756-9524
Yunjiao ZhengCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Chao FanCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Jinhui XuCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Lei ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Ming WuCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Laixiang XuCollege of Life Sciences, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SCIENTIFIC

backgroundRational control of rodent populations is crucial for maintaining ecosystem balance and mitigating agricultural economic losses. Follicle development plays a pivotal role in determining animal population abundance, and photoperiod serves as the primary environmental cue affecting this process. Investigating the mechanisms through which photoperiod influences follicle development in the striped hamster (Cricetulus barabensis) offers a promising molecular target for the effective and sustainable management of rodent populations. METHODOLOGY: This study employed hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining to evaluate ovarian developmental status under different photoperiods, including quantification of follicles at various developmental stages and the number and thickness of granulosa cell layer, thereby elucidating the effects of photoperiod on follicle development. Subsequently, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure serum FSH and fecal E2 concentrations, while real-time quantitative PCR was performed to determine mRNA levels of CCND1 and CCND2. Correlation analyses between these markers and follicle counts were conducted to identify key factors involved in follicle development. Furthermore, both real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting were utilized to investigate the expression of transcription factors FOXO1, FOXL2, and NR5A2 in the ovary at the mRNA and protein levels, respectively, and their relationships with follicle numbers were analyzed, to reveal the potential molecular pathways through which photoperiod regulates follicle development in the striped hamster.

resultsThe results demonstrate that LP enhances the synthesis of FSH, promotes granulosa cell proliferation, and stimulates follicle development, whereas SP exerts an opposing effect in the striped hamster. FSH is a key hormone involved in follicle development regulated by photoperiods, and CCND2 influences follicle development by modulating granulosa cell proliferation. Additionally, photoperiod alters the expression levels of transcription factors FOXO1, FOXL2, and NR5A2. Correlation analyses revealed that serum FSH concentration was significantly positively correlated with the expression levels of FOXO1 and FOXL2. In turn, the expression of FOXO1 and FOXL2 was significantly positively associated with that of NR5A2, which also showed a significant positive correlation with CCND2 expression. These results suggest a potential regulatory pathway-FSH-FOX-NR5A2-CCND2-involved in photoperiod-dependent follicle development in the striped hamster.

conclusionThe FSH-FOX-NR5A2-CCND2 pathway represents a potential molecular mechanism by which photoperiod regulates follicle development, supported by robust correlative evidence in the striped hamster. The transcription factors FOXO1, FOXL2, and NR5A2 are identified as candidate targets of reproductive activity, with NR5A2 showing a stronger correlation than FOXO1 and FOXL2, thus providing a theoretical foundation for the rational control of rodent population dynamics.

Indexed as

Follicle Stimulating HormoneOvarian FollicleAnimalsCricetinaeCricetulusCyclin D1Cyclin D2EstradiolFemaleForkhead Box Protein L2Forkhead Box Protein O1Granulosa CellsPhotoperiodSignal TransductionCyclin D1Cyclin D2EstradiolFollicle Stimulating HormoneForkhead Box Protein L2Forkhead Box Protein O1

Identifiers

PMID41460875
PMCPMC12747357

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.