ArticleNature immunology2026
Adenophages are an atypical macrophage population in exocrine glands sustained by ILC2-derived GM-CSF.
Abstract read
In one paragraph
Article in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Plasticity of the infant immune system during the perinatal period.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026Review
- Group 2 innate lymphoid cells program pulmonary adaptive immunity via granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026Article
- Fixation matters: duration in fixative prior to immunofluorescent analysis directly impacts macrophage visualization in epithelial tissues.Discovery immunology · 2026Article
- Macrophages conquer the glands.Nature immunology · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
32 authors.
Frederike Westermann *Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Selma Tuzlak *Experimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Victor KreinerExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7784-9286
Aline IgnacioSnyder Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4827-6420
David BejaranoQuantitative Systems Biology-LIMES-Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7804-0131
Mitchell BijnenExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2781-8702
Virginia CecconiExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hannah van HoveExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0412-6474
Haiting WangShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Myrto AndreadouExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Gioana LitscherExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Colin SparanoExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0776-6896
Ricardo Fróis-MartinsExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7338-2383
Alexandre GallerandUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS LP2M, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3127-1343
Elsa RousselExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Laura OberbichlerExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0002-9925-6710
Rachel LindemannExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6175-2084
Donatella DeFeoExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-0121-5364
Zhaoyuan LiuShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Anja KiparLaboratory for Animal Model Pathology, Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7289-3459
Salomé LeibundGut-LandmannExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5724-4837
Kathy McCoySnyder Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3900-9227
Iain NixonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, NHS Lothian, Edinburgh, UK.
Calum C BainCenter for Inflammation Research, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8884-327X
Christoph SchneiderDepartment of Physiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0452-2960
Stoyan IvanovUniversité Côte d'Azur, CNRS LP2M, Nice, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0527-2297
Sonia TuguesExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1206-3386
Melanie GreterExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7220-5369
Florent GinhouxShanghai Institute of Immunology, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2857-7755
Andreas SchlitzerQuantitative Systems Biology-LIMES-Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-3712
Elaine EmmersonCentre for Regenerative Medicine, Institute for Regeneration and Repair, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5902-3368
Burkhard BecherExperimental Immunology, University of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland. becher@immunology.uzh.ch.ORCID 0000-0002-1541-7867
Funding
EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 882424RCUK | MRC | Medical Research Foundation UKRI Grant MR/X018733/1Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 170320Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 188450Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 219287Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) CRSII--222718Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) CRSII5_183478
Abstract
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF, Csf2) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine
Indexed as
Exocrine GlandsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorLymphocytesMacrophagesSalivary GlandsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMonocytesGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
Identifiers
PMID
41461985What Socratic holds
Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390
Registered trials
None linked
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.