Evidence mapPaperPMID 41462607Full record

ReviewAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Nrf2 as a Molecular Guardian of Redox Balance and Barrier Integrity in IBD.

Bojan Stojanovic, Ivana Milivojcevic Bevc, Milica Dimitrijevic Stojanovic, Bojana S Stojanovic, Marina Jovanovic, Snezana Lazarevic, Bojan Milosevic, Ivan Radosavljevic, Danijela Tasic-Uros, Nenad Markovic and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mulberroside A attenuates HMolecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Bojan StojanovicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6115-612X
Ivana Milivojcevic BevcCity Medical Emergency Department, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Milica Dimitrijevic StojanovicCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.ORCID 0000-0001-6492-7305
Bojana S StojanovicCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Marina JovanovicCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Snezana LazarevicDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Bojan MilosevicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Ivan RadosavljevicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Danijela Tasic-UrosCity Medical Emergency Department, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Nenad MarkovicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Đorđe TodorovicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Irfan CorovicCenter for Molecular Medicine and Stem Cell Research, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Filip MilutinovicDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Damnjan PanticDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Mladen MaksicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
Snezana LukicDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, represents a chronic inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract characterized by immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, and impaired epithelial barrier function. Among the complex molecular networks involved, the transcription factor nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) has emerged as a central regulator of redox balance, anti-inflammatory signaling, and mucosal homeostasis. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenic role of oxidative stress in IBD, detailing the sources and consequences of reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and the mechanisms by which Nrf2 activation counters these effects. We discuss the dual regulation of Nrf2 through Keap1-dependent and Keap1-independent pathways, its influence on epithelial integrity, immune cell polarization, microbiota composition, and its paradoxical role in IBD-associated tumorigenesis and fibrosis. Furthermore, we highlight emerging therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating Nrf2 activity via pharmacologic agents, dietary phytochemicals, and probiotics. Taken together, these insights position Nrf2 as a pivotal therapeutic target in IBD, offering new avenues for restoring epithelial resilience, mitigating chronic inflammation, and improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

inflammatory bowel diseaseintestinal barrierNrf2oxidative stressredox signaling

Identifiers

PMID41462607
PMCPMC12729372

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.