Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41464909›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Influence of Environmental Factors on the Starch Quality of Sorghum: A Multifaceted Analysis of Structural, Nutritional, and Functional Profiles.

Fulai Ke, Baizhi Chen, Kuangye Zhang, Jiaxu Wang, Linlin Yang, Zeyang Zhao, Fei Zhang, Han Wu, Zhipeng Zhang, Feng Lu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Fulai KeSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Baizhi ChenSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0338-6121
Kuangye ZhangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Jiaxu WangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.ORCID 0009-0008-2215-8518
Linlin YangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Zeyang ZhaoSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Fei ZhangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Han WuSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Zhipeng ZhangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Feng LuSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Yanqiu WangSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Youhou DuanSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Zhiqiang LiuSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Jianqiu ZouSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.
Kai ZhuSorghum Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang 110161, China.

Funding

Sorghum Breeding and Agronomy Discipline Construction 024XKJS5202the China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA, including funding from the National Grain Sorghum Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System for Forage Sorghum Breeding Post Scientist Project CARS-06-14.5-A11the Liaoning Province Germplasm Innovation and Technology Preservation Project "Creation of Specialized Sorghum Germplasm and Breeding of New Varieties" 2023JH1/10200001the Research on the Creation and Utilization of High-Quality Northern Waxy Sorghum Germplasm 23-410-2-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how environmental factors modulate starch structure and functionality in sorghum is critical for optimizing its application in the food processing and fermentation industries. In this study, two sorghum cultivars with distinct starch types-Liaonian 3 (LN3, waxy) and Liaoza 82 (LZ82, non-waxy)-were cultivated across four major ecological regions in China to systematically investigate the combined effects of temperature and precipitation on grain composition, starch molecular structure, and processing properties. Comprehensive analyses, including scanning electron microscopy, molecular weight profiling, chain-length distribution, crystallinity, molecular order, and thermal/pasting behaviors, demonstrated that precipitation is the predominant environmental factor driving starch biosynthesis and structural assembly. High precipitation levels promoted amylopectin accumulation, shorter chain formation, increased branching degree, and higher crystallinity and molecular order, ultimately enhancing starch thermal stability and paste consistency. Genotypic differences further modulated starch structural patterns and environmental responsiveness, with LN3 consistently exhibiting higher amylopectin content, crystallinity, double-helix proportion, and gelatinization enthalpy compared to LZ82. Correlation analyses revealed genotype-dependent regulatory relationships linking environmental cues to starch structure and processing functionality. These findings provide a comprehensive framework elucidating the environmental regulation of starch structure-function relationships in sorghum, offering theoretical insights for climate-resilient breeding and functional starch development.

Indexed as

environmental factorsgrain qualitysorghumstarch structure

Identifiers

PMID41464909
PMCPMC12732056

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.