Evidence mapPaperPMID 41464965Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Whey-A Valuable Technological Resource for the Production of New Functional Products with Added Health-Promoting Properties.

Ewa Czarniecka-Skubina, Marlena Pielak, Katarzyna Neffe-Skocińska, Katarzyna Kajak-Siemaszko, Sabina Karp-Paździerska, Artur Głuchowski, Małgorzata Moczkowska-Wyrwisz, Elżbieta Rosiak, Jarosława Rutkowska, Agata Antoniewska-Krzeska and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ewa Czarniecka-SkubinaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6557-5436
Marlena PielakDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6376-4097
Katarzyna Neffe-SkocińskaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3767-6613
Katarzyna Kajak-SiemaszkoDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-8125
Sabina Karp-PaździerskaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-5705
Artur GłuchowskiDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6283-6626
Małgorzata Moczkowska-WyrwiszDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1641-1280
Elżbieta RosiakDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8027-4914
Jarosława RutkowskaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8026-4900
Agata Antoniewska-KrzeskaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4293-5811
Dorota ZielińskaDepartment of Food Gastronomy and Food Hygiene, Institute of Human Nutrition Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), 159C Nowoursynowska St., 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7845-1352

Funding

The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of Poland MEiN/2023/DPI/2866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whey, a by-product of cheese and casein manufacture, represents a major output in dairy processing and a valuable resource for the production of functional foods. This review examines the technological, environmental, and nutritional aspects of whey valorization, emphasizing its transformation from an ecological burden to a raw material with high economic potential. Over time, whey has evolved from being regarded as waste product to becoming a strategic ingredient in the formulation of modern functional foods and bio-based materials. Data from January 2015 to October 2025 were collected from PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus to outline global whey production, utilization rates, and emerging processing methods. Modern membrane, enzymatic, and non-thermal technologies enable the recovery of valuable components, including proteins, lactose, and bioactive compounds. The use of these techniques reduces the biochemical and chemical oxygen demand in wastewater The review highlights the use of whey in functional beverages, milk and meat processing, edible films, bioplastics, and biofuels, as well as its microbiological and biotechnological potential. Results indicate that only about half of the 180-200 million tonnes of whey produced annually is effectively valorized, underscoring the need for integrated circular-economy approaches. Overall, whey valorization contributes to sustainable food production, environmental protection, and the development of innovative, health-promoting products that align with global strategies for waste reduction and the development of functional foods.

Indexed as

functional productssustainable food productionvalorizationwhey

Identifiers

PMID41464965
PMCPMC12732941

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.