Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465037›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Impact of Cooking Method on the Physicochemical Properties, Digestibility, and Sensory and Flavor Profiles of Chinese Chestnuts.

Lijun Song, Man Xu, Kai Zhang, Gang Guo, Lixiang Huai, Yue Zhao, Taohong Wang, Leiqing Pan, Ruiguo Cui, Li Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lijun SongChestnut Research Center, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6689-4970
Man XuChestnut Research Center, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Kai ZhangHebei Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Gang GuoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Lixiang HuaiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Yue ZhaoCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4960-2582
Taohong WangHebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050227, China.
Leiqing PanCollege of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang Road, Nanjing 210095, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5587-3544
Ruiguo CuiCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.
Li ZhangCollege of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology, Qinhuangdao 066600, China.

Funding

Leiqing Pan ALAQ202401009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of cooking method (stir frying, sugar stir-frying, baking, steaming, and boiling) on the physicochemical and sensory properties of Chinese chestnuts was evaluated. Dry heat treatment (stir frying, sugar stir-frying, and baking) increased hardness and chewiness because of water loss. Moist heat treatment (steaming and boiling) resulted in a softer texture and brighter color as a result of water absorption and starch gelatinization. Samples cooked with stir frying and boiling had a 50.82-54.17% reduction in resistant starch content. In contrast, the stir-frying, sugar stir-frying, and baking samples experienced a decrease of 37.16-47.18%. Concurrent changes in the glycemic index were observed. The polyphenol content and antioxidant activity were highest in the samples cooked using sugar stir-frying. A total of 34 volatile compounds were identified, but only 8 were key in the olfactory analysis (hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, 3-methylbutanal, ethyl 3-methylbutyrate, ethyl acetate, 2-pentanone, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, and 2-pentylfuran). At the same time, combined with sensory evaluation, sugar stir-frying can highlight the caramel and sweetness of chestnut; then baking can bring a strong aroma of nuts, and sugar stir-frying is a more popular method.

Indexed as

culinary treatmentmicrostructurenutstarch digestibilityvolatile organic compounds

Identifiers

PMID41465037
PMCPMC12732960

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.