Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465060›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Aflatoxin M1 in Fermented Dairy Products from the Croatian Market.

Marija Kovač Tomas, Tomislav Rot, Lara Arnautović, Mirjana Lenardić Bedenik, Iva Jurčević Šangut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marija Kovač TomasDepartment of Food Technology, University North, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0001-6316-1520
Tomislav RotFaculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Franje Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia.
Lara ArnautovićDepartment of Food Technology, University North, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.
Mirjana Lenardić BedenikDepartment of Food Technology, University North, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.
Iva Jurčević ŠangutDepartment of Food Technology, University North, 48000 Koprivnica, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0001-4693-5421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1), a hydroxylated metabolite of aflatoxin B1, is a persistent food safety hazard in the dairy production chain. This study investigated AFM1 occurrence in fermented dairy products collected from the Croatian market in spring 2025 and assessed associated dietary exposure risks. A total of 81 samples were analyzed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) following immunoaffinity column clean-up. AFM1 was detected in 48.1% of samples, with a mean concentration of 0.015 µg/kg. Products with thermophilic and probiotic bacterial cultures showed the lowest incidence rates, at 33.3% and 40.0%, respectively. Significantly higher AFM1 occurrence was found in Croatian samples than in imported ones (

Indexed as

aflatoxin M1Croatiadietary exposurefermented dairy productsoccurrencerisk assessmentUHPLC-MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID41465060
PMCPMC12733363

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.