Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41465853›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Plasma-Depleted Lyophilized Porcine Platelet Lysate as an Alternative to Fetal Bovine Serum in Cell Culture.

Kuo-Chung Cheng, Hung-Maan Lee, Yi-Ting Shu, Yi-Chieh Chu, Jui-Ting Hsiao, Ming-Fa Hsieh, Yi-Ho Hsieh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kuo-Chung ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, No. 168, Zhongxing Rd., Longtan Dist., Taoyuan City 325208, Taiwan.
Hung-Maan LeeDepartment of Orthopedics, Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital, No. 168, Zhongxing Rd., Longtan Dist., Taoyuan City 325208, Taiwan.
Yi-Ting ShuDepartment of Materials and Textiles, Asia Eastern University of Science and Technology, No. 58, Sec. 2, Sihchuan Rd., Banqiao Dist., New Taipei City 220303, Taiwan.
Yi-Chieh ChuDepartment of Orthopedics, Min-Sheng General Hospital, No. 168, Jingguo Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City 330056, Taiwan.
Jui-Ting HsiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Min-Sheng General Hospital, No. 168, Jingguo Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City 330056, Taiwan.
Ming-Fa HsiehDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, No. 200, Zhongbei Rd., Zhongli Dist., Taoyuan City 320314, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-5254-1341
Yi-Ho HsiehDepartment of Orthopedics, Min-Sheng General Hospital, No. 168, Jingguo Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City 330056, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9354-4063

Funding

Min-Sheng General Hospital 113003Taoyuan Armed Forces General Hospital TYAFGH_D_113024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFetal bovine serum (FBS) is widely used in cell culture due to its rich nutrient and growth factor content, but it poses ethical concerns, biosafety risks, and cost limitations. This study investigates plasma-depleted lyophilized (freeze-dried) porcine platelet lysate (pPL) as a potential alternative to FBS for use in cell-based research and biomanufacturing. MATERIALS AND

methodsFresh porcine blood was processed to obtain plasma-depleted pPL using double centrifugation and repeated freeze-thaw cycles. The lysate was analyzed for growth factor content via ELISA, then freeze-dried and sterilized with gamma irradiation. Endotoxin levels and cytotoxicity were evaluated. The ability of plasma-depleted lyophilized pPL to promote cell proliferation was assessed using L929 fibroblast cultures and compared with FBS.

resultsPlasma-depleted lyophilized pPL contained significantly higher levels of TGF-β1 than FBS. The freeze-dried product remained stable for at least three months at room temperature. Gamma irradiation effectively sterilized the lysate without degrading key growth factors. Plasma-depleted lyophilized pPL showed no cytotoxicity and promoted greater proliferation of L929 cells compared to FBS, indicating enhanced mitogenic activity.

conclusionsPlasma-depleted lyophilized pPL is a stable, safe, and growth factor-rich alternative to FBS. It supports fibroblast proliferation, retains bioactivity after sterilization and storage, and may provide a scalable, ethical option for cell culture in biomedical research, regenerative medicine, and therapeutic product development.

Indexed as

cell culturefetal bovine serum alternativegrowth factorsplasma-depleted lyophilized porcine platelet lysate (pPL)

Identifiers

PMID41465853
PMCPMC12735101

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.