Evidence mapPaperPMID 41466280Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2025

Effects of the MIND diet on cardiometabolic health and novel anthropometric measures in women with type 2 diabetes and insomnia: a randomized controlled trial.

Mona Golmohammadi, Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh Attari, Yahya Salimi, Lotfollah Saed, Seyed Mostafa Nachvak, Mehnoosh Samadi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona GolmohammadiStudent research committee, Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Vahideh Ebrahimzadeh AttariDepartment of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Yahya SalimiSocial Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Lotfollah SaedFaculty of Medical Science, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Kurdistan, Iran.
Seyed Mostafa NachvakNutrition Sciences and Food Technology Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. smnachvak@hotmail.com.
Mehnoosh SamadiNutrition Sciences and Food Technology Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. mehnoosh_samadi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Women with diabetes are at an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and insomnia exacerbates these risks, highlighting the urgent need for effective interventions that improve cardiometabolic health and reduce mortality in this population. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the MIND (Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay) diet on cardiometabolic health and novel anthropometric indices in 44 women, aged 30 to 65, with type 2 diabetes and insomnia. In this randomized controlled trial, participants were assigned to either the MIND low-calorie diet (MLCD) or a standard low-calorie diet (LCD) for 12 weeks. Outcomes assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks included lipid profiles, markers of glycemic control, blood pressure, and anthropometric measures. The results revealed that the MIND diet significantly improved fasting blood sugar (FBS) (-19.31, 95% CI: -38.43 to -0.19), total cholesterol (TC) (-24.49, 95% CI: -35.05 to -13.93), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) (-20.31, 95% CI: -32.67 to -7.95), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (-7.75, 95% CI: -12.46 to -3.05), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (-2.51, 95% CI: -4.28 to -0.73), waist circumference (WC) (-1.64, 95% CI: -2.71 to -0.57), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (-0.02, 95% CI: -0.04 to -0.002), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) (-0.01, 95% CI: -0.02 to -0.004), and body roundness index (BRI) (-0.26, 95% CI: -0.45 to -0.07), compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that the MIND diet could be a feasible and beneficial dietary approach to improving cardiometabolic outcomes in women with type 2 diabetes and insomnia, although further research is needed to confirm these results.Trial registrationTrial registration number: IRCT20181111041611N8 on 07/08/2023.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary Approaches To Stop HypertensionDiet, MediterraneanSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultAgedAnthropometryBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCaloric RestrictionCholesterolCholesterol, LDLFemaleHumansLipidsBlood GlucoseCholesterolCholesterol, LDLLipidsAnthropomericCardiometabolic risk factorsDiabetes mellitusMIND dietObesity

Identifiers

PMID41466280
PMCPMC12859884

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.