Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466491›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2025

Inhibitory Effect of Sirtuin6 on EndMT by Regulating Oxidative Stress and Autophagy in Coxsackievirus B3-Induced Cardiac Endothelial Cells.

Zimei Yang, Yimin Wang, Jun Chen, Xinyang Shou, Di Zhang, Zhidong Zhou, Qiang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zimei YangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1820-2324
Yimin WangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College), Zhejiang, China.
Xinyang ShouThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Di ZhangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhidong ZhouThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Qiang LiuThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

CACMS Innovation Fund CI2023C023LHNational Natural Science Foundation of China 82374357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSirtuin 6 (Sirt6) plays a critical role in cardiovascular pathophysiology, yet its involvement in viral myocarditis (VMC) remains poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate the role of Sirt6 in coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)-induced endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) and its underlying molecular mechanisms.

methodsA model of CVB3-infected mouse cardiac endothelial cells (MCECs) was established. EndMT markers and Sirt6 expression were detected by WB/IF and qRT-PCR. Lentivirus-mediated Sirt6 knockdown or overexpression was performed to examine its impact on EndMT. Apoptosis and apoptosis-related proteins were analyzed by flow cytometry and WB. Proteomic analysis was further conducted on Sirt6-knockdown MCECs and their controls. Based on the results, oxidative stress and autophagy were assessed in CVB3-induced EndMT, and the influence of altered Sirt6 expression on these indicators was evaluated.

resultsSirt6 expression was significantly downregulated in CVB3-induced EndMT. Sirt6 knockdown promoted EndMT, as manifested by decreased vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-cad) and increased α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) expression. It also exacerbated apoptosis, accompanied by upregulation of pro-apoptotic Bax, downregulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2, and an increase in Caspase-3 expression. Sirt6 overexpression partially reversed these changes. Proteomic analysis indicated that Sirt6 was involved in inflammatory signaling, apoptotic cascades, redox homeostasis, and metabolic pathways. CVB3 infection markedly elevated intracellular oxidative stress (increased ROS and MDA levels, decreased SOD activity) and suppressed autophagy (reduced LC3B-II and Beclin-1, elevated p62). These CVB3‑induced effects were aggravated by Sirt6 knockdown but attenuated by Sirt6 overexpression.

conclusionThis study reveals that Sirt6 inhibits CVB3-induced EndMT by regulating oxidative stress and autophagy. These findings provide experimental evidence for elucidating the pathological mechanisms of VMC and suggest Sirt6 as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AutophagyCoxsackievirus InfectionsEndothelial CellsEnterovirus B, HumanEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMyocarditisOxidative StressSirtuinsAnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedEndothelial-Mesenchymal TransitionMiceSirt6 protein, mouseSirtuinsautophagycoxsackievirus B3endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transitionoxidative stressSirtuin6

Identifiers

PMID41466491
PMCPMC12748517

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.