Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41466679›Full record

ArticleBioinformation2025

Effect of clear aligners and fixed appliances among orthodontic patients: A comparative study.

Shashank Gaikwad, Mrunal Dave, Ananya Bhargava, Ishaan Saha, Shivani Kumari, Poonam Kumari Jayaprakash, Miral Mehta, Jugajyoti Pathi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shashank GaikwadDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, Maharashra, India.
Mrunal DaveBethlehem Smile Design, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ananya BhargavaConsultant Orthodontist, Avanti Hospital, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Ishaan SahaDepartment of Dental Surgery, Sri Ramachandra Dental College & Hospital, SRIHER, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shivani KumariDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, SGT University, Gurgaon-Badli Road Chandu, Budhera, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Poonam Kumari JayaprakashDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, Dental Institute, RIMS, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India.
Miral MehtaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Karnavati School of Dentistry, Karnavati University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Jugajyoti PathiDepartment of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthodontic treatment can be delivered using clear aligners (CA) or fixed appliances (FA), yet direct comparisons of overall efficacy remain limited. This randomized controlled trial included 120 patients (60 CA, 60 FA) with mild-to-moderate malocclusions to evaluate treatment duration, occlusal outcomes (PAR index), pain, satisfaction and compliance. Treatment duration was longer with CA (18.2 ± 3.1 vs. 14.5 ± 2.8 months; p<0.001), while both groups achieved comparable PAR index reductions (p=0.082). Pain was lower and satisfaction higher in the CA group, with good compliance (21.8 ± 1.5 h/day). Both modalities effectively corrected malocclusions, with FA showing greater efficiency and CA providing superior comfort and patient experience.

Indexed as

Clear alignerscomparative studyfixed appliancesorthodonticsPAR indexpatient satisfactiontreatment durationtreatment efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41466679
PMCPMC12744476

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.