Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467421›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Cell-based immunotherapy for neurodegenerative disease: A promising avenue.

Tomas J Huerta, Valentina Urbina-Muñoz, Valentina Urra-Alvarez, Cristopher Villablanca, Luis S Gomez-Perez, Barbara Saavedra, Tomás Contreras, René L Vidal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomas J HuertaCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Valentina Urbina-MuñozCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Valentina Urra-AlvarezCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Cristopher VillablancaCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Luis S Gomez-PerezCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Barbara SaavedraCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Tomás ContrerasCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
René L VidalCenter for Integrative Biology, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-4305-7387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease are characterized by progressive neuronal loss and chronic neuroinflammation, with current treatments remaining largely symptomatic. This review explores the potential of cell-based immunotherapy as a disease-modifying strategy. Advances in stem cell biology and immune engineering have facilitated the development of therapies using mesenchymal stem cells, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, macrophages, regulatory T cells, modified macrophages, and monoclonal antibodies. These approaches aim to regulate immune mechanisms implicated in neurodegeneration, such as microglial activation, systemic inflammation, and immune checkpoint dysregulation. Notably, macrophage-mediated delivery systems, such as genetically modified cells expressing neurotrophic factors or antioxidant enzymes, have demonstrated neuroprotective effects. Likewise, emerging data support T-cell modulation and monoclonal antibody development as therapeutic targets in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease. We highlight current preclinical findings, underlying mechanisms, and translational challenges, emphasizing that immunomodulatory cell therapies represent a promising avenue for precision medicine in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseamytrophic lateral sclerosiscell therapyHuntington’s diseaseimmunomodulatorimmunotherapyneurodegenerative diseasesParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID41467421
PMCPMC13568627

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.