Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41467750›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care2026

Development of the National Strategy for Quality of Care and Patient Safety for Greece: co-creation process and lessons learnt.

Válter R Fonseca, Damir Ivanković, Constantina Vasileiou, Marie Stridborg, Christos Triantafyllou, Thanos Myloneros, Vion Psiakis, Zoi Tsimtsiou, Vasiliki Kapaki, Daphne Kaitelidou and 2 more

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Article in International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Válter R FonsecaWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Damir IvankovićWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Constantina VasileiouWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Marie StridborgWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Christos TriantafyllouWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Thanos MylonerosWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5543-0062
Vion PsiakisWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.
Zoi TsimtsiouDepartment of Hygiene, Social-Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Vasiliki KapakiAgency for Quality Assurance in Health S.A., Athens, Greece.
Daphne KaitelidouAgency for Quality Assurance in Health S.A., Athens, Greece.
Lilian VildiridiMinistry of Health, Athens, Greece.
João BredaWHO Athens Quality of Care and Patient Safety Office, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Athens, Greece.

Funding

European Union (EU)Reform Support (DG REFORM) of the European CommissionTechnical Support Instrument Contribution REFORM/IM2023/001World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproving the quality of care and patient safety is a global health priority. Before 2025, Greece lacked a comprehensive national strategy to address longstanding challenges such as fragmented service delivery, uneven care quality, and limited safety reporting. In 2023-2024, a multi-stakeholder initiative, led by the Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the WHO Regional Office for Europe, the Agency for Quality Assurance in Health, and the European Commission, supported the development of Greece's first National Strategy for Quality of Care and Patient Safety (2025-2030).

methodsA multi-method, co-creation approach was adopted, combining a scoping review, a nationwide needs assessment (405 survey responses and 14 interviews), seven regional workshops (348 participants), and a validation process. Over 750 stakeholders, including policymakers, professionals, patients, and academics, were engaged in shaping the strategy.

resultsFindings highlighted governance fragmentation, limited monitoring, and a weak patient safety culture. Stakeholders prioritized improved governance, a national safety reporting system, better health worker training, use of digital tools, and greater patient involvement. These informed a strategy structured around three directions: (1) Leadership and governance, (2) Evidence and innovation, and (3) Literacy and engagement. The final framework comprises 47 prioritized actions, including the creation of regional quality departments, a national patient safety system, updated clinical protocols, and integration of patient-reported outcomes and quality training in medical education.

conclusionGreece's co-created strategy offers a model for other countries aiming to advance whole-system approaches to quality of care through participatory, evidence-informed policymaking. The process not only enhanced relevance and ownership, laying a strong foundation for sustainable implementation, but also assured the use of existing resources to build future directions at national, regional, and local levels. Lessons from Greece's experience can guide similar efforts to improve quality and safety across diverse health system contexts.

Indexed as

Patient SafetyQuality ImprovementQuality of Health CareGreeceHealth PolicyHumansLeadershipeducation and researchGreecehealthcare reformimprovement scienceleadership and managementNational Strategypatient safetyperson-centred carequality improvementquality of care

Identifiers

PMID41467750
PMCPMC12854083

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