Evidence mapPaperPMID 41468147Full record

ReviewClinical chemistry2025

The Unique Utility of Newborn Dried Blood Spots for Driving Discovery in Childhood Cancer Research.

Erin L Marcotte, Cassandra Clark, Adam de Smith, Amanda Janitz, Zhanni Lu, Heather H Nelson, Logan G Spector

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erin L MarcotteDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Cassandra ClarkDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Adam de SmithCenter for Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Amanda JanitzDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2690-385X
Zhanni LuDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Heather H NelsonDivision of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1901-9513
Logan G SpectorDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Epidemiology and Clinical Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Funding

Prevalence and persistence of the ETV6/RUNX1 pre-leukemic cloneR01CA269393 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · 2025 to 2025
$2.3M
Translational and genomic pediatric cancer epidemiology training programT32CA099936 · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · 2004 to 2025
$624k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA269393NCI NIH HHS T32 CA099936
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood cancer, though rare, remains the leading cause of disease-related death among children in the United States. The overall incidence has been rising for the past several decades, and the factors underlying the increasing rates are unclear. This unexplained increase underscores the critical need for high-quality, well-powered epidemiologic research to elucidate causes and the natural history of childhood cancers. CONTENT: Newborn screening (NBS) utilizes dried blood spots collected soon after birth to identify serious, treatable conditions and enable timely intervention, testing over 98% of infants born in the United States annually. Some NBS programs allow for the retention and release of residual dried blood spots (rDBS) for research. rDBS enable population-based assessment of both endogenous and exogenous factors, including genetic, epigenetic, metabolic, immune characteristics, and environmental exposures during the perinatal period. This resource can overcome challenges of recall bias, exposure misclassification, and the impracticality of prospective cohort studies for rare cancers. Investigators have successfully used rDBS in epidemiologic studies, substantially advancing knowledge of several types of childhood cancers. Despite variability in storage and analyte stability, rDBS remain an invaluable resource to promote child health and constitute the only widely available prediagnostic biospecimen source for studies of childhood cancers. SUMMARY: rDBS from NBS programs represent a population-based, widely collected, prediagnostic biospecimen to investigate genetic, epigenetic, metabolic, and immune pathways underlying childhood cancer. Despite variability in storage policies, rDBS offer an unparalleled resource to advance etiologic understanding. Their integration into research could transform knowledge of childhood cancer causes and inform strategies for prevention and surveillance.

Indexed as

Dried Blood Spot TestingNeonatal ScreeningNeoplasmsChildHumansInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID41468147
PMCPMC13198413

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.