Evidence mapPaperPMID 41468356Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2026

Factors Associated with Low-Dose Tamoxifen Use among Women with Atypical Hyperplasia or Lobular or Ductal Carcinoma In Situ.

Maya S Deshmukh, Margaret H Kyle, Peter J Zeiger, Vicky Ro, Julia E McGuinness, Alissa Michel, Romi Eli, Rita Kukafka, Katherine D Crew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maya S DeshmukhDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0000-8553-8333
Margaret H KyleDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0771-827X
Peter J ZeigerDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-5923-7075
Vicky RoDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-3502-2707
Julia E McGuinnessDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0001-5292-1440
Alissa MichelDepartment of Medicine, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0829-9804
Romi EliDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York.ORCID 0009-0002-8803-1081
Rita KukafkaHerbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-0960-7576
Katherine D CrewDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-9637-2962

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment ProgramP30CA013696 · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · 1985 to 2025
$22.9M
Multicenter trial of decision support for breast cancer chemopreventionR01CA226060 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Katherine D Crew, Rita Kukafka · 2021 to 2023
$1.8M
Integrating Breast Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease Risk to Explore Decision-Making for Chemoprevention Among Racially/Ethnically Diverse Women at High Risk for Breast CancerR01CA293927 · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · 2025 to 2025
$696k
National Cancer Institute (NCI) P30CA013696National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA226060National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA293927National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) UL1TR000040NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013696NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226060NCI NIH HHS R01 CA293927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2019, professional guidelines incorporated low-dose tamoxifen as an option for breast cancer chemoprevention among women with atypical hyperplasia (AH) or lobular or ductal carcinoma in situ (LCIS/DCIS). We assessed factors associated with low-dose tamoxifen use among women diagnosed with AH, LCIS, or DCIS from 2016 to 2019 and from 2020 to 2023 compared with full-dose selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) or aromatase inhibitors (AI) at Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York City. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression were used to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for variables associated with low-dose tamoxifen use. Among 2,260 evaluable women, 834 (36.9%) initiated a SERM or AI, and 140 (6.2%) took low-dose tamoxifen. Comparing women diagnosed before or after 2019, chemoprevention uptake significantly increased (33.9% vs. 39.3%, P = 0.008), particularly low-dose tamoxifen (3.3% vs. 8.6%). Among women who initiated chemoprevention, diagnosis of high-risk breast lesions before age 50 (OR = 3.02; 95% CI, 1.99-4.58), diagnosis after 2019 (OR = 2.83; 95% CI, 1.81-4.41), AH/LCIS versus DCIS (OR = 2.90; 95% CI, 1.95-4.31), and medical oncology referral (OR = 1.61; 95% CI, 1.02-2.54) were significant predictors of low-dose tamoxifen use. Those who initiated low-dose tamoxifen as their first chemoprevention had the lowest 1-year discontinuation rate (24.3%) compared with full-dose SERMs/AIs (32.3%-37.9%, P = 0.027). Since 2019, we observed a significant increase in low-dose tamoxifen use and chemoprevention uptake overall. Among women who initiated chemoprevention, low-dose tamoxifen uptake was higher among younger women and those with less advanced breast lesions. Low-dose options of proven chemopreventive agents may increase acceptance of risk-reducing medications for breast cancer prevention. PREVENTION RELEVANCE: This study provides evidence of increased use of low-dose tamoxifen in a prevention setting, particularly among younger women and those with less advanced breast lesions. Further research is needed to understand how to incorporate low-dose tamoxifen into patient-provider discussions to improve chemoprevention decision-making.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCarcinoma, LobularTamoxifenAdultAgedAromatase InhibitorsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHyperplasiaMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsSelective Estrogen Receptor ModulatorsTamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID41468356
PMCPMC12884372

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.