Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41468632›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

Baicalin Alleviates LPS-Induced Apoptosis of Periodontal Ligament Cells Via Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress.

Guliqihere Abulaiti, Xu Qin, Jing Mao, Guangxun Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Guliqihere AbulaitiDepartment of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China.
Xu QinDepartment of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China.
Jing MaoDepartment of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China.
Guangxun ZhuDepartment of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China; Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: zhuguangxun@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to investigate the effect of baicalin (BA) on Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (Pg-LPS)-induced apoptosis in human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) and to explore its underlying mechanisms using a periodontitis mouse model.

methodsIn vitro, the effects of BA on proliferation, apoptosis, and ER stress in Pg-LPS-induced hPDLCs were assessed using CCK-8, immunofluorescence staining, flow cytometry and Western blot. Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were first conducted to predict the interaction between BA and PERK. The involvement of the PERK pathway was subsequently examined using the activator CCT020312 (CCT) and the inhibitor GSK2606414 (GSK). In vivo, a ligature-induced mouse periodontitis model was established to evaluate BA's therapeutic effects on periodontal tissue.

resultsBA promoted hPDLCs proliferation and inhibited apoptosis by regulating BAX, Cleaved-Caspase3, and Bcl-2 expression. It reduced ER stress by decreasing the expression of GRP78 and PERK, with no significant effect on the expression of IRE1α and ATF6. Consistently, docking and MD simulations supported a stable interaction between BA and PERK (Glide gscore -7.98; stable RMSD). Furthermore, BA suppressed the PERK/eIF2α/ATF4/CHOP pathway, with GSK enhancing its protective effects. In vivo, BA reduced alveolar bone resorption and apoptosis in periodontitis mice, with the BA-GSK combination providing the strongest protection.

conclusionBA shows therapeutic potential for periodontitis by inhibiting ER stress - mediated apoptosis and protecting periodontal tissue.

Indexed as

ApoptosisEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFlavonoidsLipopolysaccharidesPeriodontal LigamentPeriodontitisAnimalsCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimaleIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHumansMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationbaicalineIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFlavonoidsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseLipopolysaccharidesApoptosisBaicalinEndoplasmic reticulum stressPeriodontal ligament cellsPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID41468632
PMCPMC12804022

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.