Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469216›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of pain2026

Spinal Mincle activation as a new model of neuroinflammation-associated neuropathic pain: comparison with spinal nerve ligation.

Jihoon Yang, Woong Mo Kim, Seongtae Jeong, Hong Beom Bae, Jeong Il Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of pain, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jihoon YangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4047-0494
Woong Mo KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-7468
Seongtae JeongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-9779
Hong Beom BaeDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0358-6807
Jeong Il ChoiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3571-2599

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The spinal nerve ligation (SNL) model induces neuropathic pain through peripheral nerve injury, leading to central sensitization and neuroinflammation. Recent evidence suggests that activation of Mincle (macrophage-inducible C-type lectin) in the spinal cord may also trigger pain hypersensitivity without peripheral nerve injury. This study compared the effects of SNL and spinal Mincle activation on pain behavior and neuroglial activation. Methods: Pain hypersensitivity was evaluated following a single intrathecal (i.t.) injection of the Mincle ligand, trehalose-6,6'-dibehenate (TDB) at doses of 0.1 μg, 1 μg, or 10 μg (single injection, S-TDB). In a separate group, rats received repeated i.t. TDB injection (10 μg/day for 2 days, R-TDB) or surgery for SNL. Pain behaviors were assessed for 28 days. Spinal expression of microglia (Iba1) and astrocytes (GFAP) was analyzed via immunofluorescence in R-TDB and SNL groups. Results: I.t. TDB administration at all tested doses produced significant pain hypersensitivity from day 1 to day 28, with no clear dose-dependent effects. Repeated i.t. TDB administration led to greater mechanical allodynia than S-TDB, but thermal responses were similar. Compared to SNL, the R-TDB group produced a comparable pain hypersensitivity to SNL but exhibited faster activation of microglia and astrocytes. Conclusions: Spinal Mincle receptor activation via i.t. TDB induces persistent pain hypersensitivity in the absence of peripheral nerve injury, accompanied by a more rapid neuroinflammatory response than that observed in the SNL model. These findings support Mincle activation as a potential experimental model for neuroinflammationassociated neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

AstrocyteCentral Nervous System SensitizationC-TypeHyperalgesiaLectinsMicrogliaNeuroinflammatory DiseasePeripheral Nerve Injuries

Identifiers

PMID41469216
PMCPMC12765638

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.