Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41469445›Full record

ReviewNature neuroscience2026

Leveraging insights from neuroscience to build adaptive artificial intelligence.

Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mackenzie Weygandt MathisÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Brain Mind Institute, Geneva, Switzerland. mackenzie.mathis@epfl.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-4456

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) TMSGI3-226525
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biological intelligence is inherently adaptive-animals continually adjust their actions in response to environmental feedback. However, creating adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) remains a major challenge. The next frontier is to go beyond traditional AI to develop 'adaptive intelligence', defined here as harnessing insights from biological intelligence to build agents that can learn online, generalize and rapidly adapt to changes in their environment. Recent advances in neuroscience offer inspiration through studies that increasingly focus on how animals naturally learn and adapt their models of the world. This Perspective reviews the behavioral and neural foundations of adaptive biological intelligence, examines parallel progress in AI, and explores brain-inspired approaches for building more adaptive algorithms.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalArtificial IntelligenceBrainLearningNeurosciencesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.