Observational studyCancer medicine2026
Identifying Factors of Organoid Establishment in Pancreatic Cancer: A Prospective Observational Study.
Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Impact of culture dimensionality and matrix composition on morphology, phenotype and drug response in pancreatic cancer models.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Identifying Factors of Organoid Establishment in Pancreatic Cancer: A Prospective Observational Study.Cancer medicine · 2026Observational
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundPatient-derived organoid (PDO) models have emerged as critical tools in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) research and are used as surrogates for studying the individual's tumor biology. Still, PDO-based concepts for direct clinical application remain challenging. In this prospective observational trial (OrgaPanCCC-01), we aim to address clinical feasibility, identify predictive factors for PDO establishment, and assess the prognostic potential of PDO establishment for patient's survival.
methodsSamples for PDO generation were prospectively collected via endoscopy, surgery, and transcutaneous punch biopsy, or from ascites. Patients were followed up for a median time of 14.6 months. We evaluated the clinical feasibility by determining the PDO establishment rate and the time required for establishment. Uni- and multivariate analyses were performed to examine the effect of clinical and sample characteristics on PDO establishment. For the predictive and prognostic potential, PDO establishment was correlated to the patients' disease-free (DFS), progression-free (PFS) and overall survival (OS).
resultsBetween 2021 and 2023, 75 patients were enrolled with radiologically suspected PDAC at the Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin and at the Waldfriede Krankenhaus Berlin. PDAC was confirmed in 62 patients (83%). PDO establishment was achieved in 58% (n = 36/62) of patients within a median of 28 days, supporting the feasibility of clinical implementation. In the uni- and multivariate analysis, samples from metastatic sites (p = 0.04) and higher CA19-9 levels (p = 0.03) were found to be positively correlated with PDO growth. Patients without PDO growth tended to have longer PFS (p = 0.32), whereas no statistically significant correlation was observed between PDO growth and OS.
conclusionIn this prospective observational trial, we show that PDO generation is feasible at a success rate of 58% within a clinically reasonable time frame of 6 weeks. The efficacy of PDO establishment depended on sample site, with metastatic samples showing higher establishment rates. Higher CA 19-9 levels were positively correlated with PDO growth. Successful PDO establishment did not have a prognostic value for OS. Overall, our findings underline the great potential of PDO-based precision medicine approaches, which should further be evaluated in prospective interventional translational trials.
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