Evidence mapPaperPMID 41471118Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Pharmacokinetic Landscape and Interaction Potential of SGLT2 Inhibitors: Bridging In Vitro Findings and Clinical Implications.

Nahyun Koo, Eun Ji Lee, Ji-Eun Chang, Kyeong-Ryoon Lee, Yoon-Jee Chae

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nahyun KooCollege of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea.
Eun Ji LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea.
Ji-Eun ChangCollege of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul 02748, Republic of Korea.
Kyeong-Ryoon LeeLaboratory Animal Resource Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Cheongju 28116, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2175-8876
Yoon-Jee ChaeCollege of Pharmacy, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-4192

Funding

KRIBB Research Initiative Program NAMinistry of Education (MOE) and the Jeonbuk State 2025-RISE-13-WSUNational Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea 2021R1I1A3056261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are widely used in type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic diseases, and their pharmacokinetic characteristics generally confer a low risk of clinically relevant drug-drug interactions (DDIs). Most clinical studies demonstrate that these agents can be co-administered safely with commonly prescribed medications without dose adjustment, although strong enzyme inducers such as rifampin can reduce systemic exposure, and pharmacodynamic interactions may still arise. However, existing evidence is largely derived from short-term studies in healthy volunteers, with limited data in special populations and minimal evaluation of metabolite- or transporter-mediated interactions. This review summarizes the available in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic and DDI data for SGLT2 inhibitors, identifies key knowledge gaps related to polypharmacy, metabolite effects, and vulnerable patient groups, and outlines future research priorities to ensure their safe and effective use in real-world clinical practice.

Indexed as

drug interactionspharmacokineticspolypharmacySGLT2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41471118
PMCPMC12736770

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.