Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471135›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Chitosan Sponges as Next-Generation Biomaterials for Dental Tissue Engineering and Periodontal Regeneration.

Magdalena Paczkowska-Walendowska, Maciej Kulawik, Jakub Kwiatek, Dimitrios Bikiaris, Judyta Cielecka-Piontek

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Magdalena Paczkowska-WalendowskaDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-9336
Maciej KulawikDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-1522-556X
Jakub KwiatekKwiatek Dental Clinic Sp. z o.o., Kordeckiego 22, 60-144 Poznan, Poland.
Dimitrios BikiarisLaboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-4952
Judyta Cielecka-PiontekDepartment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-806 Poznan, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0891-5419

Funding

National Science Center 2020/39/D/NZ7/01824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chitosan, a naturally derived polysaccharide obtained by chitin deacetylation, has attracted considerable attention in dentistry as a multifunctional biomaterial owing to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable physicochemical properties. This narrative review provides an up-to-date overview of the use of chitosan-based sponges in dental tissue engineering, bone regeneration, post-extraction wound management, and periodontal therapy. Chitosan sponges, characterized by high porosity, flexibility, and superior absorbency, serve as effective wound dressings, drug delivery carriers, and scaffolds that promote cell proliferation and tissue regeneration. Their intrinsic antibacterial, antifungal, hemostatic, and immunomodulatory properties further enhance their therapeutic value in managing complex oral conditions. In periodontal treatment, they enable localized drug delivery and support soft and hard tissue healing, while in post-extraction care, they aid hemostasis and reduce complications such as alveolar osteitis. Moreover, their osteoconductive and osteoinductive potential positions them as promising materials for alveolar bone repair and implantology. Chemical modification of chitosan and the incorporation of bioactive compounds allow customization of sponge formulations to meet specific clinical needs. Despite encouraging preclinical findings, challenges remain due to variability in chitosan sources, differences in the degree of deacetylation, and limited clinical validation. This review highlights the potential of chitosan sponges as innovative tools in regenerative dentistry and underscores the need for further standardization, mechanistic studies, and long-term clinical trials to ensure their safe and effective translation into dental practice. Moreover, the broad clinical applications of chitosan sponges beyond dentistry confirm their potential as a universal biomaterial platform in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

biomedical applicationsbone regenerationchitosanperiodontitisspongesstomatologytissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID41471135
PMCPMC12737252

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.