Thermal Inactivation of Multiple Veterinary-Relevant Viruses: Effects of Environmental Conditions, Surface Type, and Organic Matrix.

Isac Junior Roman, Ingryd Merchioratto, Renata Nobre da Fonseca, Mayara Fernanda Maggioli, Fernando Vicosa Bauermann

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isac Junior RomanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University (OSU), Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Ingryd MerchiorattoDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University (OSU), Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Renata Nobre da FonsecaDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University (OSU), Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.

Mayara Fernanda MaggioliDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University (OSU), Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1234-3257

Fernando Vicosa BauermannDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Oklahoma State University (OSU), Stillwater, OK 74078, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-1152

Funding

Sitlington Endowment NAU.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services AP23VSSP0000C028

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat is widely used to decontaminate livestock environments, yet performance varies with virus, surface, moisture, and organic load. We evaluated the effects of temperature (50, 60, 70 °C) and exposure time on the viability of 10 veterinary-relevant viruses (or surrogates) placed on four nonporous surfaces (plastic, rubber, aluminum, stainless steel) under dry or wet conditions, and in organic matrices (blood, wheat straw, complete feed). Infectivity was quantified by TCID

Indexed as

DecontaminationHot TemperatureMicrobial ViabilityVirusesVirus InactivationAnimalsbiosecuritydisinfectionthermo-assisted decontaminationvirus

Identifiers

PMID41471198

DOI10.3390/pathogens14121243

PMCPMC12736236

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.