Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41471379›Full record

ReviewPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Berberine: A Rising Star in the Management of Type 2 Diabetes-Novel Insights into Its Anti-Inflammatory, Metabolic, and Epigenetic Mechanisms.

Da Liu, Liting Zhao, Ying Wang, Lei Wang, Donglu Wu, Yangyang Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Da LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Liting ZhaoSchool of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Ying WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Lei WangSchool of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Donglu WuSchool of Clinical Medical, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.
Yangyang LiuCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China.

Funding

CCUCM "Golden Seeds" Program JZZ202304Graduate Training Innovation Demonstration Project 2022JP06Jilin Postdoctoral Foundation Program 010301104Jilin Province Science and Technology Development Project in China 20210401055YY, 20240207010CX, 20210204013YY and YDZJ202101ZYTS119Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program 20240101215JCScience and Technology Research Project of Jilin Provincial Department of Education JJKH20241040KJthe National College Students' Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program 202310199001 and 202310199051Xthe National Natural Science Foundation of China 81903876the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82003985, 81973712 and 82004030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a widespread metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance and pancreatic β-cell dysfunction, posing a substantial global health challenge. This review systematically summarizes the therapeutic potential of berberine, a natural isoquinoline alkaloid, in the management of T2DM. Berberine's pharmacological activities are discussed from multiple perspectives, including enhancing insulin sensitivity and regulating glucose metabolism-encompassing glycogen synthesis, gluconeogenesis, and glucose transport. The review also highlights berberine's anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and epigenetic enzyme-targeting actions and its involvement in key T2DM-related signaling pathways such as AKT, AMPK, and GLUTs. These findings collectively elucidate the multi-targeted and multi-pathway molecular mechanisms underlying berberine's efficacy against T2DM. Additionally, the review covers the pharmacological activities and molecular mechanisms of berberine in treating T2DM complications-including diabetic nephropathy, retinopathy, cardiomyopathy, neuropathy, and diabetic foot ulcers-as well as its clinical and preclinical applications and the synergistic benefits of combination therapy with agents such as metformin, ginsenoside Rb1, and probiotics. By systematically reviewing the literature retrieved from PubMed and Web of Science up to 2025, this article provides a comprehensive summary of current research, offering a theoretical foundation for the clinical use of berberine in T2DM therapy.

Indexed as

anti-inflammationberberinedrug combinationglucose metabolisminsulin resistancetype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41471379
PMCPMC12735998

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.