Evidence mapPaperPMID 41471933Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

The Gut Microbiome in Stevens-Johnson Syndrome and Sjögren's Disease: Correlations with Dry Eye.

Luciana Frizon, Talita Trevizani Rocchetti, André Frizon, Rafael Jorge Alves de Alcântara, Cintia S de Paiva, José Álvaro Pereira Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Luciana FrizonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Botucatu Street 822, São Paulo 04023-062, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7768-2869
Talita Trevizani RocchettiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Botucatu Street 822, São Paulo 04023-062, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-5094
André FrizonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Botucatu Street 822, São Paulo 04023-062, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6038-7943
Rafael Jorge Alves de AlcântaraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Botucatu Street 822, São Paulo 04023-062, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7994-1142
Cintia S de PaivaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Baylor Plz, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9057-5494
José Álvaro Pereira GomesDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Botucatu Street 822, São Paulo 04023-062, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7329-9531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in gut microbial composition may influence mucosal immune responses and contribute to systemic autoimmune manifestations. In this pilot exploratory study, we investigated and compared the gut microbiome in patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), patients with Sjögren's disease (SjD), and healthy controls, using next-generation sequencing (NGS), and assessed correlations with dry eye parameters. The study included 10 patients with SJS matched by age and sex to 10 healthy controls, and 10 patients with SjD matched to an additional set of 10 healthy controls. Dry eye parameters were employed to evaluate dry eye disease (DED). Microbiome profiles were determined using next-generation sequencing of the 16S V3-V4 region and analyzed using the Silva database. The gut microbiome exhibited significant differences in the SJS group, including a reduced Chao1 index (

Indexed as

dry eyegut microbiomeSjögren’s diseaseStevens–Johnson syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41471933
PMCPMC12735903

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.