Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472209›Full record

SynthesisViruses2025

Bioinformatics Tools and Approaches for Virus Discovery in Genomic Data: A Systematic Review.

Julia Galeeva, Polina Kuzmichenko, Alexander Manolov, Alexander Lukashev, Elena Ilina

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia GaleevaResearch Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (RISBM), Department of Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics, Moscow 117246, Russia.
Polina KuzmichenkoResearch Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (RISBM), Department of Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics, Moscow 117246, Russia.
Alexander ManolovResearch Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (RISBM), Department of Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics, Moscow 117246, Russia.
Alexander LukashevResearch Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (RISBM), Department of Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics, Moscow 117246, Russia.
Elena IlinaResearch Institute for Systems Biology and Medicine (RISBM), Department of Mathematical Biology and Bioinformatics, Moscow 117246, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0130-5079

Funding

Russian Ministry of Education and Science 075-15-2025-530
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The exponential growth of viral metagenomic data has created an urgent need for accurate and scalable tools for virus discovery, yet the extreme diversity, rapid evolution, and limited reference databases for viruses pose unique computational challenges that traditional sequence comparison methods struggle to address. This systematic review, conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020, examines current trends and methodological advances in virus discovery tools from 1990 to 2025. As virus discovery is a broad and multi-dimensional topic, this review focuses on the first-line tools used to analyze the results of high-throughput sequencing. The review was conducted using the PubMed database with a snowballing approach, with over 54 key studies selected for the analysis. These studies encompass the following approaches: alignment-based methods, rapid similarity estimation techniques, profile hidden Markov model methods, combination pipelines, k-mer-based approaches, and machine learning-based methods. The transition from alignment-based to machine learning methods has dramatically improved the detection of divergent viruses, yet challenges remain in interpreting model decisions and handling incomplete viral genomes. This review summarizes current knowledge and potential future directions for the development of virus detection capabilities.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyGenome, ViralGenomicsMetagenomicsVirusesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMachine Learningbioinformaticsdeep learningHMMmachine learningmetagenomicstaxonomic annotationviral classificationviruses

Identifiers

PMID41472209
PMCPMC12737545

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.