Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472275›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Identification and Characterization of a Novel BVDV-1b Cluster in Sardinia Through Whole Genome Sequencing.

Giada Lostia, Elisabetta Coradduzza, Loris Bertoldi, Angela Maria Rocchigiani, Roberto Bechere, Cinzia Pasini, Lorenzo Stevanato, Mariangela Stefania Fiori, Angelo Ruiu, Giantonella Puggioni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Characterization ofViruses · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giada LostiaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Elisabetta CoradduzzaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6942-3296
Loris BertoldiBMR Genomics s.r.l., 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-7680
Angela Maria RocchigianiIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Roberto BechereIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Cinzia PasiniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Lorenzo StevanatoIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Mariangela Stefania FioriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1292-5022
Angelo RuiuIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giantonella PuggioniIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sardegna, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9013-8203

Funding

Ministero della Salute RC IZSSA 06/22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is a highly infectious disease with a global distribution caused by the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), primarily affecting cattle. Dairy farms play a central role in the persistence and spread of BVDV in Italy, making control strategies and genetic studies essential to reduce its circulation. This work aimed to identify and characterize the genotype and subgenotype of BVDV infecting cattle in a specific area of Sardinia. Ten BVDV Sardinian strains were isolated and sequenced from the blood of infected cattle collected into EDTA tubes during outbreaks between 2018 and 2024. Then, to characterize the isolates, phylogenetic and variant analyses were performed on the entire collection of BVDV genomes available to date in GenBank. All Sardinian isolates were assigned to the BVDV-1b subgenotype. Except for two divergent strains, the isolates clustered into a distinct monophyletic clade characterized by 61 exclusive variants absent in all other analyzed sequences. These findings point to the existence of a distinct Sardinian genomic signature. Moreover, among these mutations, 19 missenses distributed on genes encoding the E1, E2, Core, NS3, NS4B and NS5A proteins could have a relevant functional impact, given the role these proteins play in the virus life cycle and in interaction with the host.

Indexed as

Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseDiarrhea Virus 1, Bovine ViralGenome, ViralWhole Genome SequencingAnimalsCattleGenotypeItalyPhylogenybovine diarrhea virus (BVDV)phylogenetic analysisvariant analysisWhole Genome Sequencing (WGS)

Identifiers

PMID41472275
PMCPMC12737726

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.