Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41472303›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

The Dual Role of A20 (TNFAIP3) in Viral Infection: A Context-Dependent Regulator of Immunity and Pathogenesis.

Haesung Jeon, Choongho Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Subtype-Independent Activation of NF-κB Signaling in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Haesung JeonCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0005-7056-1158
Choongho LeeCollege of Pharmacy, Dongguk University-Seoul, Goyang 10326, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4630-8428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A20 (TNFAIP3) is a ubiquitin-editing enzyme that plays a central role in the regulation of inflammation and cell death, primarily through modulation of NF-κB signaling. In the context of viral infection, A20 exhibits a dual nature: it can both suppress antiviral immune responses to facilitate viral replication and act as a host-protective factor to prevent immunopathology. This review synthesizes current findings on the context-dependent roles of A20, focusing on its capacity to switch between antiviral and proviral functions. We examine how specific determinants-including viral genetic makeup, the infected cell type, and the temporal stage of infection-dictate whether A20 protects the host or facilitates viral persistence. We propose a systematic framework for understanding A20 as a dynamic regulator that orchestrates the balance between pathogen clearance and tissue protection.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3Virus DiseasesAnimalsHumansNF-kappa BSignal TransductionVirus ReplicationNF-kappa BTNFAIP3 protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3A20innate antiviral immunityNF-κB signalingproviral–antiviral duality

Identifiers

PMID41472303
PMCPMC12737520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.