Evidence mapPaperPMID 41473158Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

The impact of short-term administration of dapagliflozin on contrast-induced acute kidney injury in patients with type 2 diabetes and renal insufficiency undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.

Shicheng Yang, Shuang Zhu, Xiufeng Zhai, Manxi Liu, Peng Zhang, Naikuan Fu

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shicheng Yang *Clinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Shuang Zhu *Clinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Xiufeng ZhaiTianjin Rehabilitation and Recuperation Center, Joint Logistics Support Force, Tianjin, China.
Manxi LiuClinical Medical College of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Peng ZhangClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Naikuan FuClinical School of Thoracic, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Contrast-induced acute kidney injury (CI-AKI) remains a significant complication in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and renal insufficiency undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Many studies have shown that sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) can improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes in T2DM patients. And chronic administration of SGLT2i has been shown to reduce the risk of CIAKI after PCI in patients with T2DM. However, the impact of short-term SGLT2i administration on the incidence of CIAKI after PCI in T2DM patients with renal insufficiency remains unclear. Objective: To investigate the impact of short-term (<2 weeks) administration of dapagliflozin on CIAKI in patients with T2DM and renal insufficiency undergoing PCI. Methods: This retrospective study included patients with T2DM and renal insufficiency who underwent PCI in our hospital, from January to December 2024. The patients were divided into a short-term dapagliflozin group and a control group. Renal function was recorded before PCI, as well as at 48 h and 1 week post-PCI. The primary endpoint was the incidence of CIAKI after PCI in both groups. The secondary endpoints included changes in renal function at 48 h and 1 week post-PCI, as well as the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) during the 3-month follow-up. Results: (1) A total of 354 patients with T2DM and renal insufficiency underwent PCI were included in this study, with 183 patients in the short-term dapagliflozin group and 171 patients in the control group. The median duration of short-term dapagliflozin administration before PCI was 3 (2, 6) days, with an average duration of 3.56 ± 1.62 days. (2) The incidence of CIAKI was higher in the short-term dapagliflozin group (14.2%) compared to the control group (7.0%) ( Conclusion: Short-term (<2 weeks) dapagliflozin administration may increase the risk of CIAKI in T2DM patients with renal insufficiency undergoing PCI. It is recommended to avoid initiating dapagliflozin in high-risk CIAKI patients prior to PCI.

Indexed as

contrast-induced acute kidney injurycoronary artery diseasedapagliflozinpercutaneous coronary interventionrenal insufficiencysodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41473158
PMCPMC12745235

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.