Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473805›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2025

Ginger Moxibustion Activates TRPV1 to Modulate the Locus Coeruleus-Spinal Cord-Uterus Pathway and Alleviates Primary Dysmenorrhea in Rats.

Xiaoyan Wang, Liyun Yang, Kuo Bi, Min Zhou, Di Wang, Zhiguo Zhao, Shuqi Mi, Xinhua Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoyan Wang *College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0464-197X
Liyun Yang *College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Kuo BiCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0005-9127-6583
Min ZhouCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-0208-6810
Di WangCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Zhiguo ZhaoCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Shuqi MiCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.
Xinhua LiCollege of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effect of ginger moxibustion at "Shenque" (CV8) and "Guanyuan" (CV4) acupoints on primary dysmenorrhea (PD) rats and explore the possible anti-inflammatory and analgesic mechanism. Methods: Forty female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into five groups: blank group (BG), model group (MG), ginger moxibustion group (GMG), antagonist capsazepine group (CPZG), and ibuprofen group (IG). PD models were established via cold stimulation combined with estradiol benzoate and oxytocin administration. GMG received ginger moxibustion, CPZG was pretreated with CPZ before ginger moxibustion, and IG received ibuprofen via gavage. Post-intervention, rat pain thresholds and writhing scores were measured; uterine pathology was observed via HE staining; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence (IF), and Western blotting (WB) were used to measure relevant biomarkers. Results: Ginger moxibustion significantly elevated pain thresholds and reduced writhing scores (vs MG, Conclusion: Ginger moxibustion at "Shenque" (CV8) and "Guanyuan" (CV4) acupoints exerts synergistic analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects by activating the TRPV1 channels in acupoint areas, initiating the bidirectional regulation of the locus coeruleus-spinal cord-uterus norepinephrine (NE) pathway, and inducing M2 polarization of macrophages.

Indexed as

ginger moxibustionmacrophage polarizationnorepinephrineprimary dysmenorrheaTRPV1

Identifiers

PMID41473805
PMCPMC12746760

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.