Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41473914›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Optimization of hemophilia B treatment via population PK modeling of rIX-FP, including a 3-week regimen.

Naoki Terasaka, William Mckeand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Naoki TerasakaMedical Affairs Department, CSL Behring K.K., Kita-Aoyama Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
William MckeandClinical Pharmacology Department, CSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recombinant factor IX-albumin fusion protein (rIX-FP) enables extended-interval prophylaxis for hemophilia B. While higher trough levels with reduced dosing frequency have been shown vs. standard FIX products, age-related differences in pharmacokinetics (PK) may constrain extended intervals in children. We aimed to refine a population PK (popPK) model of rIX-FP to inform clinically practical dosing across pediatric, adolescent, and adult patients. Methods: Pooled FIX activity data from 113 previously treated patients (1-63 years) in five clinical studies were analyzed with a two-compartment popPK model. Covariates included body weight, age, weight-adjusted dose, and ethnicity (Japanese vs. non-Japanese). Model performance was evaluated by standard diagnostics and prediction-corrected visual predictive checks. Simulations estimated single-dose duration above 5% FIX activity and steady-state troughs for common prophylactic regimens stratified by age (<6, 6-<12, 12-<18, ≥12, ≥18 years). Results: Body weight significantly influenced clearance (CL) and volumes; weight-normalized CL was faster in children, especially <6 years. No meaningful ethnic effect was detected; PK parameters and simulated profiles were comparable between Japanese and non-Japanese patients. Simulations showed that in patients ≥12 years, median steady-state troughs were maintained around ∼5% with 25-50 IU/kg weekly, 50 IU/kg every 10 days, 75 IU/kg every 14 days, and 100 IU/kg every 21 days-supporting a 3-week option in well-controlled patients. In contrast, children <6 years generally required weekly dosing (≥40-50 IU/kg) to achieve ∼5% troughs; extending intervals substantially reduced the proportion meeting target levels. Conclusion: rIX-FP supports individualized prophylaxis with extended intervals up to 3 weeks in patients ≥12 years while younger children typically require more frequent dosing due to higher weight-normalized clearance. These PK-based insights can guide shared decision-making to balance protection, treatment burden, and patient preference across pediatric and adolescent age groups.

Indexed as

children and adolescentsdosing regimenextended half-lifefactor IXHemophilia Bpopulation pharmacokineticsprophylaxistreatment optimization

Identifiers

PMID41473914
PMCPMC12745456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.