Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476189›Full record

ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2026

MDA5 regulates BCR signaling and B-cell function via NF-κB-mediated DNM1.

Li Luo, Yi Wang, Guofeng Fang, Jiang Chang, Xin Dai, Heng Gu, Yanmei Huang, Heather Miller, Yue Li, Ran Chen and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

Li Luo *Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yi Wang *Department of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Guofeng FangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jiang ChangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xin DaiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Heng GuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yanmei HuangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Heather MillerCytek Biosciences, R&D Clinical Reagents, Fremont, CA, USA.
Yue LiDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Ran ChenDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ju LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yukai JingDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Panpan JiangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qianglin ChenDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingzhi YangDepartment of Orthopedics, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xi LuoDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Danqing KangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Juan LaiGeneMind Biosciences Company Limited, Shenzhen, China.
Pengwei XuGeneMind Biosciences Company Limited, Shenzhen, China.
Huawei MaoDepartment of Immunology, Beijing Children's Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.
Xiufen HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital Affiliated with Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xingrong DuShanghai Key Laboratory of Metabolic Remodeling and Health Institute of Metabolism and Integrative Biology Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6427-9600
Jiahui LeiDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiuran TangDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Weibing KuangBritton Chance Center and MoE Key Laboratory for Biomedical Photonics, School of Engineering Sciences, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Cheng WuKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Zhanguo LiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital & Beijing Key Laboratory for Rheumatism Mechanism and Immune Diagnosis (BZ0135), Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2590-6242
Zhenli HuangKey Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering of Hainan Province, School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China.
Wanli LiuState Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Institute for Immunology, China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Protein Sciences, Beijing, China. liulab@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-0395-2800
Chaohong LiuDepartment of Pathogen Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. chaohongliu80@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7028-4625

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32311530061Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation) 2024AFB634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma Differentiation-Associated gene 5 (MDA5) serves as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) that identifies pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), making it instrumental in antiviral defense. However, its non-canonical role in adaptive immunity, particularly in regulating B-cell immune functions, is poorly characterized. Here, we demonstrate that MDA5 is critical for the marginal zone (MZ) B-cell differentiation, B-cell receptor (BCR) signal transduction, and cytoskeletal dynamics. We determined that the MDA5-NF-κB-DNM1 axis governs actin polymerization and that this impairment in Mda5 knockout (KO) B cells can be rescued by the treatment with the dynamin1 (DNM1) activator Bis-T-23. Furthermore, MDA5 deficiency induces metabolic perturbations in B cells, characterized by a reduced extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) and oxygen consumption rate (OCR), excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and increased mitochondrial fission. Notably, taurine levels are decreased in Mda5 KO B cells, and in vitro taurine supplementation rescues impaired BCR signaling. Finally, MDA5-deficient mice exhibit a blunted humoral immune response. Overall, this study reveals the key functions and molecular mechanisms of MDA5 in B-cell differentiation, BCR signaling, and the humoral immune response.

Indexed as

B-LymphocytesDynaminsInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1NF-kappa BReceptors, Antigen, B-CellSignal TransductionAnimalsCell DifferentiationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReactive Oxygen SpeciesDnm1l protein, mouseDynaminsIfih1 protein, mouseInterferon-Induced Helicase, IFIH1NF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Antigen, B-CellB cellsBCR signal transductionCytoskeleton dynamicsDNM1MDA5Mitochondrial fission

Identifiers

PMID41476189
PMCPMC12859149

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.