Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476203›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2025

Psychosocial and digital predictors of Hepatitis B vaccination uptake in healthcare workers: insights from a Nigerian tertiary hospital.

Stephen Olaide Aremu, Akyala Ishaku Adamu, Yakubu Boyi Ngwai, Abdillahi Abdi Barkhadle

Abstract read
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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephen Olaide AremuGlobal Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Akyala Ishaku AdamuGlobal Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Yakubu Boyi NgwaiGlobal Health and Infectious Diseases Control Institute, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Abdillahi Abdi BarkhadleRift Valley University, Jimma, Ethiopia. abdiabdibarkhadle@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a significant global health threat, with over 296 million individuals living with chronic HBV and more than 820,000 annual deaths due to related complications. Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at heightened risk due to occupational exposure, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, where HBV prevalence and health system limitations compound their vulnerability. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, adherence to the three-dose HBV vaccination schedule among HCWs in Nigeria remains suboptimal. This study seeks to explore the psychosocial and digital factors influencing non-adherence to the HBV vaccination schedule among HCWs in Nigeria, with the aim of informing more targeted and effective interventions. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 530 healthcare workers at FMC Keffi to assess Hepatitis B vaccine uptake and its determinants. Data were collected using a structured, pre-validated questionnaire covering vaccination status, knowledge, attitudes, barriers, and digital access. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, binary logistic regression, mediation (PROCESS Model 4), and moderation analyses. These methods evaluated the direct and indirect effects of knowledge, attitudes, occupational exposure, and digital intervention beliefs on vaccine adherence, with gender assessed as a moderating variable. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among 530 healthcare workers at FMC Keffi, only 19.4% were fully vaccinated against Hepatitis B, while 72.6% had received at least two doses. Mediation analysis showed that knowledge had no significant direct or indirect effect on vaccine uptake (p = 0.21), whereas attitude was a strong predictor (B = - 9.85, p < 0.001). Occupational exposure significantly influenced adherence (χ2 = 33.00, p < 0.001), as none of the unexposed were fully vaccinated. Gender moderated the attitude-uptake link, with females showing stronger associations. Digital access remained low, limiting the effectiveness of digital intervention strategies.

conclusionThis study concludes that HBV vaccine adherence among healthcare workers is influenced more by attitudinal factors, occupational exposure, and gender dynamics than by knowledge alone. Digital intervention strategies remain underutilized due to limited access. To improve vaccine uptake, health systems must adopt multifaceted approaches that prioritize behavioral insights, gender sensitivity, and equitable access to digital health resources.

Indexed as

Digital belief systemsHealth behaviorHealthcare workersHepatitis BPsychosocialVaccine adherence

Identifiers

PMID41476203
PMCPMC12754984

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.