Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41476590›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Psychosocial barriers and cultural contexts in chemotherapy decision-making: a qualitative study of advanced lung cancer patients in China.

Qing Wang, Jun Zhang, Mengying Hu, Jiaojiao Xu, Qiongqiong Ai, Hequn Wei, Jiao Yu, Haiping Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qing WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jun ZhangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Mengying HuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiaojiao XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Qiongqiong AiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Hequn WeiThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jiao YuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Haiping MaThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Shared Decision-Making (SDM) was developed within Western healthcare systems, which are characterized by cultural norms of individualism and low power distance, as a "patient-centered" medical decision-making model. Its applicability remains underexplored in collectivist societies like China, where family-centered decision-making and respect for authority shape medical encounters. Chemotherapy remains a cornerstone in the management of advanced lung cancer; however, the varied risk-benefit profiles of different therapeutic regimens often lead to decisional dilemmas and significant psychological burden in patients. This study investigates the chemotherapy decision-making experiences of advanced lung cancer patients in China to identify cultural barriers and inform the development of globally relevant SDM frameworks. Methods: This study employs Colaizzi's phenomenological approach and Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory as the foundational theoretical framework. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 14 lung cancer patients and thematically analyzed the data through iterative coding and member validation. A purposive sample of 14 advanced lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy was recruited from a tertiary hospital in Jiangxi Province, China. Results: From the face-to-face conversations between patients and nursing staff, four main themes and 13 sub-themes were identified: Disease Treatment and Decision-making; Treatment Burden and Decision Conflict; Lifestyle Adjustment and Support Needs; Psychological Experience and Emotional Response. Conclusions: Lung cancer patients face information barriers in the decision-making process and show high needs for decision-making assistance, psychological support, and social recognition. Healthcare professionals need to strengthen professional information support and communication, enhance patients' enthusiasm for participating in decision-making, and pay attention to their intrinsic needs.

Indexed as

chemotherapydecision-makinglung cancerqualitative researchsemi-structured interviewTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)Treatment process

Identifiers

PMID41476590
PMCPMC12747944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.